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1 - 10 van 20 voor gravity equation
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... using a gravity approach for 16 oecd countries between 1960 and 1988. they use gdp, transport costs and import tariffs as explanatory variables in the gravity equation. they conclude ... taylor (1981) estimation. interestingly, baier and bergstrand (2001) use a specification of the gravity equation in differences for various reasons. they have several reasons to use this specification. first ...
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economic effects croatias accession eu pdf
... gravity equation on aggregate trade of the previous section by including a multiplicative construct of the transparency international corruption perceptions index for the exporting and importing country in equation (1). the coefficient for this index in the gravity equation measures the systematic impact of corruption on the ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion72.doc
... be statistically insignificant. instead, the procedure uses the variation across bilateral trade flows (the gravity equation) and uses the variation over time (the growth regression) to identify the link from ... economics. oct. nov. 58(1-2), p. 261-300. bergstrand, j. h., 1985, the gravity equation in international trade some microeconomic foundations and empirical evidence, review of economics and ...
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Microsoft Word - demooij_lejour_a1.doc
... gravity equation on aggregate trade of the previous section, by including a multiplicative construct of the transparency international corruption perceptions index for the exporting and importing country in the equation. the coefficient for this index in the gravity equation measures the systematic impact of corruption on the ...
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L:\publicaties\...\doc11.wp [PFP#910893205]
... gravity equation is simply derived from a trade model with differentiated goods. deardorff (1998), moreover, demonstrates that the gravity equation is consistent with the heckscher-ohlin theory of international trade. this consistency of the gravity ... opportunities. the gravity model is rarely used on the industry level. bergstrand (1989) is an exception. he derives a gravity equation for a ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion68
... institute country? 3.1 gravity equation we will use a gravity equation to estimate the determinants of student mobility. since tinbergen (1962) and linneman (1966) argued the gravity equation used in physics could also ... many studies have used this equation to do so. we are not aware of any studies using this equation to explain student mobility. in the gravity equation, (trade or migration) flows ...
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gravity-gravitas-comment.pdf
... can subsequently be used to substitute for the multilateral resistances in the gravity equation. the resulting transformed gravity equation is log-linear and can be estimated using standard econometric ... to estimating the parameters of the gravity equation. in contrast to the reduced form gravity equation based on the exact solution, the bvo gravity equation does not suffer from endogeneity ...
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globalisation and dutch economy pdf
... distance coefficient of the gravity equation by jan tinbergen, inspired by the gravity equation known from physics. the gravity equation relates the size of ... gravity equation is applicable in the analysis of many different specifications of trade theories. some scholars find this a drawback of the gravity equation. deardorff other hand, stresses that the applicability of the gravity equation ...
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Microsoft Word - memo160.doc
... the database has also been used to study the bilateral patterns of services trade using gravity equations.5 we have used this bilateral data set to modify bilateral trade in for ... services, cepr discussion paper no. 1150, cepr, london. kimura, f. and h. lee, 2006, the gravity equation in international trade in services, review of world economics, 142, pp. 92-121. kox, h ...
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memo216.pdf
... amadeus and macroeconomic data (i.e. bilateral trade data) to estimate trade costs from a gravity equation for 11 eu countries. the theoretical model includes firm heterogeneity, trade and monopolistic competition with ... both specifications we use country, sectoral and size class dummies as control variables. the estimating equation is then lpi + xi + c+i (4.1) where lpi is labour productivity of ...
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