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1 - 10 van 26 voor growth obstacles
Microsoft Word - DP_voorblad_scale_def.doc
... of firms in an industry. regulatory growth obstacles that cause discontinuities in the growth curve of firms may also hamper dynamic market selection and firm growth to the optimal scale size. because ... such that it introduces fixed entry costs for new firms, causes post-entry growth obstacles and or causes obstacles to downward flexibility (exit costs). service markets have a long history of ...
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Dia 1
... lifo january 26, 2011 ministry of economic affairs, agriculture and innovation4 labour reallocation other obstacles ep wage formation wage differentials within and between industries costs of moving commuting ... on relation ep and labour reallocation requires broader model of labour reallocation which obstacles hamper productivity growth most? could strict ep explain small unemployment increase in ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion36.doc
... international studies predict substantial welfare benefits from removing trade obstacles for services. negotiations on lowering these obstacles are complicated because government regulations are seldom strictly ... hoekman indicesa 80% tariff equiv. 50% reduction, with and without additional productivity growth world gdp %; impact service liberalisation 5x that of manufacturing francois et al. ...
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Microsoft PowerPoint - Kox_CEPS_Brussel_Febr_1_2011_v2.ppt [Compatibility Mode]
... labour protection) obstacles for post-entry growth and shrinking of firms (like size-related legal and administrative burdens, size-related tax breaks or subsidies) policy-related obstacles to ... -entry growth potential of small, innovative firms remove obstacles to exit and shrinking of large incumbents enhance import competition (follow-up services directive) remove policy obstacles to import ...
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dutch fiscal framework history current practice and role cpb pdf
... pressure, as with imf programs and the european stability and growth pact national fiscal policy committees or councils, like the central ... prices in our country and one of the most serious obstacles to economic recovery... the tax rates should be reduced to ... 1978, following cpb-estimates of medium- term economic growth, the multi-annual growth estimates used by the new cabinet were lowered from 3 ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc102
... climate, competition issues, fragmentation and security of supply, delivery and continuity. the main obstacles and risks in the field of services development are lack of scale and ... record turbulent developments (telecompaper 2005, pp. 10-11). differentiating subscription growth rates between transmission speeds reveals that growth in the netherlands mainly took place for downstream transmission ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc94
... and liberalising prices (fully in the second half of 2003). there remain, however, several institutional obstacles that may have a negative impact on competition 1) the introduction of a mandatory ... the notary market appointment 3 years work placement 6 years work placement no market growth in the number of notaries optional professional training mandatory professional training no market increase ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc101.doc
... for eu citizens this brings about. a stronger focus on subsidiarity may lower the two obstacles in the budget debate the emphasis on net payment positions and the critical attitude towards ... . a number of studies have shown that these projects could significantly accelerate economic growth. however, analyses of actual growth in the recipient regions shows that only a small part of this potential ...
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competition and regulation telecommunications markets pdf
... markets, as demonstrated by earlier publications competition in communication and information services opportunities and obstacles (cpb, 1997), auctions and precautions overbidding in spectrum auctions and its possible impact ( ... (a supplementary markup may be needed for recovery of fixed investment costs). the growth in traffic caused by internet access via local telephony, making the effects of ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc104
... the internal market in services. service providers often experience obstacles if they want to export their services to other ... incorporate an empirical relation between total factor productivity (tfp) growth and the growth of r d stocks in worldscan. we ... if employment growth returns to the (on average less than 1.1%) rate of population growth, capital deepening and labour productivity growth ...
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