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1 - 10 van 27 voor harmful effects
Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... violent behaviour, causes accidents and has harmful effects on health (organ damage, birth defects). the world health organization (who 2005) has estimated that harmful consumption of alcoholic drink is responsible for ... and patterns, as well as the effects of harmful alcohol use. next, section 4 surveys the evidence on the social and external costs of harmful alcohol use. subsequently, section 5 ...
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selective-contracting.pdf
... anticompetitive effects is not to ban selective contracting, as the entire pattern of contractual relationships matters for determining the harmful or beneficial effects. ... effects is not to ban selective contracting. the structure of contractual relationships matters for determining the harmful or beneficial effects of selective contracts. for some types of selective contracts, harmful effects ...
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two quantative scenarios future manufacturing europe pdf
... exports. intra eu trade effects will be about twice as large. table 3.1 macro effects of framework policies in ... burden could be overdone and therefore reduced without any harmful effects, but another part of the administrative burden is inevitable ... counteract this decline. in particular in electronic equipment, the effects are staggering. the sector benefits extremely from subsidising r ...
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Microsoft Word - voorblad.docx
... taxes can be used to put a price on externalities, so that banks internalize those harmful effects on others (or on the financial system). we argued that it is doubtful whether the ... m. schratzenstaller, and o. picek, 2008, a general financial transaction tax, motives, revenues, feasibility and effects, report commissioned by ecosocial forum europe, co-financed by federal ministry of finance and ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... imports. however, refunds are welfare decreasing for europe. due to favourable terms-of-trade effects, eu welfare effects of import levies are slightly positive. the pain for non-eu regions is ... these measures mitigate the negative structural effects for affected sectors. theoretically speaking, it is possible to raise import duties to a level where they may be harmful for outsiders. it seems ...
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doc211.pdf
... distress, either collectively or individually, may inflict. if the failure of banks would not be harmful to society, there would be no need for the extensive government intervention so familiar in ... on too much risk because they do not take the external effects of their risk taking into account. these external effects arises because of two reasons. first, bank's and shareholders limited ...
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dutch fiscal framework history current practice and role cpb pdf
... of the budgetary process. political parties and the government ask analyse the economic effects of their election platforms, coalition agreements and alternative budgetary proposals. strategic economic thinking ... a structural government deficit. sudden large temporary increases in tax rates are also harmful. we therefore prefer to finance unexpected new needs via temporary increases in loans. ...
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capital income taxation europe trends and trade offs pdf
... member states committed themselves to the code; primarolo working group blacklisted a number of harmful tax practices, resulting in peer pressure among member states to discard these practices. ... on the efficiency of government policies. moreover, model simulations suggest that the welfare effects from tax coordination will be unequally distributed, both over countries and over interest ...
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N:\...\discussion17.wp [PFP#331423159]
... the consequences for unemployment and profits.4 we see that the general equilibrium effects on wages correspond to the effects we derived from expression (2.5). higher real wages come at the ... as compared to the case with decentralised wage setting. international wage coordination can nevertheless be harmful to the extent that it reduces the flexibility of wages in responding to asymmetric shocks ...
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Microsoft Word - don.doc
... growth by reducing labour supply and raising equilibrium unemployment. again, some tax increases are less harmful than others, depending on how they affect total labour costs directly and through tax ... of expansion are in order. first, the direct temporary keynesian effects of government spending should be supplemented with the indirect structural effects of the programs that the money is spent on, ...
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