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1 - 10 van 269 voor higher prices
access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... (u1 0) translate into a higher price p1. finally, provided that the last term in the pricing equations is sufficiently small, a higher access price translates into higher prices. furthermore, firm 2's price ... 3. for endogenous p0, a higher access price for call termination on the pstn network leads to (i) a smaller customer base for voip telephony; (ii) higher prices for voip telephony; and (iii ...
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competition and access price regulation broadband market pdf
... downstream rival's supplier which leads to access at higher prices. in this paper we examine optimal access price ... prices do not necessarily have to be regulated. our second finding is that irrespective of how the services are differentiated, the incumbent always chooses a higher ... in the market. the currently observed end-user prices are considerably higher than the cost of providing customer (the ...
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costs and benefits providing open space cities pdf
... seattle area has a positive effect on house prices the greater the open space around a house, the higher the price, all else equal. house prices decrease with distance from the lakefront and ... price. well-maintained houses a qualification that is provided by the realtors sell at significantly higher prices. the three locational characteristics reported in table 3.1 all have the expected sign and ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc214.doc
... more and better appreciated public services will lead to higher real estate prices. as a consequence, a real estate tax can then ... holding gains on land or selling publicly owned land at higher prices may therefore be an efficient and fair way to finance ( ... often deliver more personalised services, have higher clearance rates and are able to deploy a higher proportion of their personnel on the ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc102
... externalities and consumption externalities. market power may result in allocative inefficiencies leading to higher prices and less use of broadband than in a perfect market. network externalities are ... higher speed or lower transmission prices. higher speed is a component of more input in investment volume, lower prices lead to more demand. more speed and better compression techniques give a higher ...
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Microsoft Word - Abstract.docx
... mnes might act as monopolists towards their local customers 4 by forcing them to pay higher prices relative to the local suppliers that they displace. in sum, measured productivity responses of ... effects might indeed dom- inate positive knowledge diffusion, as mnes can more easily force higher input prices and hence lower margins on their downstream customers. overall, our results seem to ...
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G:\data\pdf\lijesen\disc16.wpd [PFP#1221338023]
... (1987) concludes that, under the assumption of constant consumer tastes, switching costs induce higher prices and higher profits. markets with switching costs are less competitive than markets without these costs. de ... may lead to a decrease in welfare because of persistent market power, leading to higher prices. the persistence of market power is due to slow switching caused by the presence ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc15.wp [PFP#1210200691]
... from feixas and rochet concentration in the standard textbook case, firms with monopoly power charge higher prices and produce less than optimal amounts of goods and services. as they enjoy monopoly profits ... lock-ins. 2.2.4 collusion and multi-market contacts collusion among firms leads to higher prices and lower quantities than in the competitive outcome. however, as conspirators have an incentive ...
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Working Paper (set-up) Engelsta [PFP#300747925]
... fact that the price of copies is higher when the publisher's share in total copies is higher is, not surprisingly, related to the relative prices of originals and copies. an examination of ... ; (ii) the possibility that publishers internalize part of the value created by copies by charging higher prices for their originals; (iii) the use of price discrimination and other business strategies and (iv ...
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00 An Analytical Framework of I [PFP#1092129299]
... to increase profits by limiting output below what would occur in a competitive equilibrium (with higher prices). in fact, positive future or current profits may be required to induce firms to invest ... to exert market power. the upstream firm, on the other hand, will try to extract higher prices from downstream firms with inelastic demand for the intermediate product (price squeeze). in this way ...
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