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1 - 10 van 51 voor import elasticities
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc46.doc
... trade volumes 15 2.1 growth momentum of world trade 15 2.2 world import elasticities 16 2.3 import elasticities relative to industrial production 18 2.4 trade volumes by region 19 2 ... asia asia excl. japan africa + middle east world a the relative import price is the ratio of import price to calculated import price. 49 table 3d effective appreciation against supplying countries annual percentage ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc126.doc
... monitor available at http www.cpb.nl eng research sector6 data trademonitor.html 14 import elasticities have been rising since the middle . this sudden increase of approximately 0.5%-point ... estimate % realisation estimate % japan emerging markets realisation estimate % realisation estimate % 18 the price substitution elasticities vary between -1 and -1 and the average lag is to year. the positive ...
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Athena
... import penetration can be introduced by varying the rate of technological progress and or the number of varieties of domestic and foreign intermediates. for imports of consumer goods the expenditure elasticities ... ) the substitution elasticities between domestic and foreign use is rather high (1.50). for the other industries the elasticity is fixed on 0.75. non-price induced import penetration can ...
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Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... ecj has ruled that off-premise government-run alcohol monopolies are allowable but that exclusive import rights are not. it should be noted that although the eu seems to be greatly ... lower for goods with lower price elasticities of demand than for other goods with higher price elasticities of demand. smith (2005), however, concludes that the reported price elasticities of alcohol demand are not ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... depends crucially on how import flows from different origins respond to price differentials. the so-called armington elasticities determine this responsiveness. these elasticities are key parameters in ... sectors at alternative levels of armingron elasticities, 2020 central values 50% of central values 150% of central values armington elasticities electricity ferrous metals chemical, rubber, plastic ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... and other well-known growth factors. then, we determine the contributions by combining these income elasticities with the counterfactuals of openness due to the changes in trade policy. determinants of trade ... 6% france 8% sweden 5% united states 4% top 5 countries of origin import 1962 2007 origin import share origin import share germany 22% germany 20% belgium 19% belgium 11% united states 11 ...
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corporate tax policy and incorporation eu pdf
... firms, the employment share probably better serves this purpose than the number obtain the semi-elasticities of the tax base, we divide the marginal coefficients for the tax variable in ... variable gross operating surplus definition gross value added minus compensation of employees minus taxes on import and production plus subsidies on production (for total economy or for corporate sector). source ...
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Microsoft Word - doc136.doc
... in the economic structure arise from differences in income elasticities across the industries as well as differences in price elasticities of demand. the industrial structure also depends on ... of five determinants are statistically significant, i.e. those of the market demand, import penetration, the strategic interaction, the regulatory reforms, and the lagged competition indicator. additionally, ...
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economic effects croatias accession eu pdf
... this procedure in more detail. the estimated ntbs depend largely on the sector-specific armington elasticities in the model, which measure the sensitivity of exports with respect to trade costs. ... varieties. this causes a shift in consumer demand away from domestic varieties, leading to higher import intensity. the drop in demand for domestically-produced commodities lowers the producer price which ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#792279750]
... labor demand equation. the dynamic price equation we tried both the import price pm and the price of foreign competitors on the foreign ... which one is taken. (11) m ! ! ! (10) where pm is the import price.4 the restriction on short run dynamics is again implemented ... existence of the wage curve. the point estimates indicate that the elasticities of a wage with respect to the wedge and the replacement ...
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