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do school inspections improve primary school performance pdf
... the less intensive ones. estimating the effect of school inspections on primary school performance is difficult, because inspectors may not randomly select which schools they inspect. school inspectors are likely ... the standard error as the time elapsed since an inspection grows, means that it is increasingly difficult to accurately measure the effect of an inspection in our sample as the time ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc218.doc
... plausible explanation is that .... size correlates with complexity of administrations which makes it more difficult to monitor compliance with numerical budget targets. for larger administrations, creating a ... is a tendency for this agreement to make increasingly detailed policy prescriptions, and parties represented in the coalition find it increasingly difficult to compromise on changes in this ...
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122 Agricultural relationships [PFP#1190832375]
... .sugarandpotatostarch). so industry could take advantage of competition amongst suppliers and it was increasingly difficult for the individual farmer to conclude contracts with reasonable high prices. second, the ... of international competitiveness, and a more effective allocation of r d efforts. government increasingly realizes that r d is a neces- sary rather than a sufficient requirement ...
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indexlinkedbonds902.pdf
... risks not only because of ifrs... sectoral pension funds shifting risks to future generations becomes increasingly difficult the government is better equipped for intergenerational risk sharing than pension funds are. power of ...
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Microsoft Word - memo100
... and bad risks. if this verifiable information is not available, preventing selection is difficult in a market with competing insurance companies. correlated risks unemployment risks are ... characterized by heterogeneous jobs and flexible work patterns and life cycles, it is increasingly difficult to distinguish between voluntarily job quits and involuntary layoffs. for instance, flexible workers ...
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Microsoft Word - Memorandum AFC.doc
... in a breakdown january 1998, the indonesian rupiah also gave way, which made it increasingly difficult for domestic firms to service their foreign debt. at the end of january 1998 ... investments (liability dollarisation). this created serious maturity and currency mismatches, which made domestic banks increasingly vulnerable to changes in exchange rates and interest rates. it also made these countries ...
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rethinking retirement participation towards allocation pdf
... to the ageing of the workforce. indeed, the implicit redistribution from young to old is increasingly difficult to sustain if the higher wage costs of elderly workers have to be financed by ... of older workers, i.e. due to returns to tenure and seniority. yet, older workers increasingly start to suffer from health problems, which reduces their productivity. moreover, the short remaining career ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion138.doc
... country succeeded in embarking on an innovation- driven growth path, others might find it increasingly difficult to catch up. his favourite example was germany's attempt to catch up with ... the notion of a primarily industrial research based systems of innovation policy approach, has become increasingly questioned (freeman and soete, 2009). many authors already emphasised the changing nature of the ...
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Four Futures of the Netherlands
... interaction and were difficult to automate (consider the hairdresser as the standard example). the services sector covers a steadily broadening range of markets, however, with the focus increasingly on transporting ... it possible to produce at a distance. international trade and competition have thus become increasingly important factors in the sector, which is 3 bos et al. (2004) describe the ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion64.doc
... 36 8 future plans 39 9 conclusions 41 references summary the market for higher education increasingly becomes an international market. nowadays, the number of students studying abroad is substantial and ... by the treatment (studying abroad) or by unobservable factors. in many applications it is difficult to control for all differences because individuals select themselves into the treatment and all ...
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