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1 - 10 van 126 voor indirect approach
L:\publicaties\...\2001_16.wp [PFP#811173111]
... as well, although most of them use a more indirect approach. by implication, a more indirect approach highlights different aspects than a direct approach. in some cases this may enhance the analysis by ... theory, the transaction cost theory, the industrial districts theory and the systems of innovation approach. from a summary of the motives for establishing clusters according to all theories, they ...
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W:\nl\pub\...\memo54.wp [PFP#130646023]
... 3). section 4 analyses how the direct approach of allocation affects prices of electricity, while section 5 does the same for the indirect approach. a numerical analysis is given in ... the direct approach and the indirect approach. approach of allocation, permits are allocated directly to emitters, while end-users (consumers and other users of energy) receive the permits in an indirect approach. in ...
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CEP2009 uitgebreide samenvatting pdf
... leidt dat tot een derving van de belastingopbrengsten, zowel direct (via inkomstenbelasting en vennootschapsbelasting) als indirect (via lagere bestedingen). lagere vermogens van gezinnen leiden eveneens tot lagere directe (box 3) en ... r. wouters, 2007, shocks and frictions in the u.s. business cycle a bayesian dsge approach, american economic review, vol 97. no. 3., 2003, blz. 586-606. 7 zie r.j ...
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bijlage_jaarrapportage2008.pdf
... , 29 and 30 september, and 29 oktober 2008. cnossen, s., note on some aspects of indirect tax harmonization in the east african community, high level task force on the implementation of ... beyond the dutch borders, euklems-final conference productivity in the european union a comparative industry approach, 19-20 june 2008. wiel, h.p. van der, competition, regulation and innovation, seminar federal ...
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presentation-bentolila.pdf
... bene...ts and ...ring cost i di erence-in-di erences approach 5 26 outline 1. relative performance of the french and ... for each country i parameters i calibration (taken from data) i indirect inference match the average rates of unemployment, temporary employment, and ... parameters (b, f, p, , ) table 2 b) parameters estimated by indirect inference i cost of vacant jobs (h) i matching function scale ...
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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... between industries based on the interaction between country and industry characteristics. thus, the approach allows controlling for country and industry empirical results in oecd (2010) suggest that ... total worker reallocation is the algebraic sum of the impact impact and the indirect one that occurs through temporary contracts, simultaneously estimated. all specifications control for the ...
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Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... substantial attention. the eu commission even proposed that member countries should follow the flexicurity approach, although the definition of the concept was so broad as to make the precise ... effects in terms of employment. while these are important elements, activation has also crucial indirect (general equilibrium) effects, see andersen and svarer (2010)). activation is part of the eligibility ...
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access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... insight is that a change of the access price not only generates direct but also indirect cost effects, since it triggers changes in market shares which feed back into changes in ... comparative statics results are global, and (iii) we allow for asymmetries between networks. furthermore, our approach allows us to endogenize all retail prices. our finding that the incumbent in many environments ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion72.doc
... to have a positive and significant effect on growth.9 various aspects of the empirical approach to trade and growth have generated discussion in the literature. rodriguez and rodrik (2003) ... and trade countries with trade effect is larger than the indirect effect 24 through institutions, but for the three candidate countries the indirect effects are relatively more important. there are important ...
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new approach measuring competition loan markets euro area pdf
... costs and often also price data of single banking products are usually unavailable. hence, indirect measures are needed. this paper adds to the competition literature in applying a ... innovations of their peers. hence, like many other model-based measures, the boone indicator approach focuses on one important relationship, affected by competition, thereby disregarding other aspects (see also ...
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