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1 - 10 van 12 voor informal investment match
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... of scale. the principal motive for decentralisation is to match the variety of preferences that exist in different ... between decentralisation and centralisation. for instance, larger foreign direct investment flows may increase cross- border externalities when countries try ... member state governments. agenda setting may be formal and informal (pollack, 2003, p47). formal agenda setting implies the ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc98
... encourage public-private research collaborations to improve the match in research activities science-industry interaction will ... efforts. policy instruments to increase private r d investment (tax deduction programs, subsidies, or procurement) may ... and industry. these channels include publications, patents, consulting, informal meetings, recruiting, licensing, joint ventures, research contracts, etc ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion165.doc
... also his earnings. after completion of schooling, formal or informal on-the-job training is the major productivity-enhancing investment. human capital theory distinguishes between investments in general and ... ). general skills are equally valuable in any employee-firm match, whereas specific skills are valuable only for a particular match. in a competitive labour market, employers share the returns ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#792279750]
... may be derived by assuming that the fallback position involves informal or underground activities that are not taxed.1 the ... 4) ! ! ! (5) investment price pi, the corporate tax rate tb, the investment tax credit ci ,2 the present value of depreciation rights of one guilder of investment ... firm can pay. unions wage demands then also exactly match this wage reduction, and there is no need for increased ...
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00/research memorandum Can we a [PFP#1092373775]
... fair. accordingly, for a generation as a whole, the discounted retirement benefits do not match the contributions. the distortions implied by the associated tax or subsidy depend on the ... as political tensions between generations cause the informal intergenerational contract between the old and the young to weaken. also the high interest rate favors investment in financial capital over that in ...
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exploring ambiguous impact employment protection pdf
... affect the results. section 6 concludes. model 2.1 informal overview before we turn to the formal expressions, we first give an informal overview of the model. workers flow between the states ... investments and the contribution of specific investments to total productivity of a match. the average private return to specific investment by firms and workers in the model is given by rsi f ...
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Onderzoeksmemorandum (set-up) [PFP#301156075]
... or less strong (and largely untested) assumptions about the match between model and real world. what the decision maker ... real growth rates % per annum private consumption business investment non-energy exports production enterprises nominal growth rates % ... ). there is no numerical probability statement; rather the flavour is informal and subjective, but coming from independent experts. fast ...
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memo244.pdf
... and a.1in the appendix. 7 calibrated such that these match average population growth rates in each region over the ... steady-state levels. this means that the composition of total investment between higher and lower education is constant. since education curricula ... workplace. this implies both formal (on-the-job training) and informal learning modelled in jacobs (2005) by simplifying the human capital ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#700815377]
... exercise in the next section. how do these findings match with the literature? the initiating contribution on international spillovers ... countries part of the labour force works in a low-productivity, informal sector. in this sector workers do not have access to ... data. total demand for services now consists of intermediate demand, investment demand, final consumption demand and r ddemand. the total ...
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tax policy and labor market sensitivity analysis age model pdf
... substitution from formal to coupled informal labor. the targeted eitc is less effective in reducing unskilled unemployment than the targeted ssc reduction for the following reason. a match between a vacancy and ... , relative factor price change is a necessary condition. as the cumulated share of labor in investment is about 70%, the price ratio of capital and labor does not change by much ...
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