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1 - 10 van 25 voor input intensities
Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#210045728]
... input prices may differ significantly between regions even if they use similar technologies. second, and more importantly, actual sectoral classifications are not primarilybasedoninputintensities.feenstraandhanson(1995)arguethatsubstantially different input intensities are essential for producing substantial effects of globalisation and that within a sector input intensities ...
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G:\mail\...\CPB_Memorandum_III [PFP#711667151]
... input intensities for this group of five countries (5 lowest bs input intensity). sources input intensities for france, germany , uk and usa calculated from i o tables in oecd database; dutch input intensities ...
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Microsoft Word - doc136.doc
... no substitutability of products between industries. the second approach states that differences in competition intensities across industries do have real economic consequences. products of industries are to some extent ... compare those indicators with the pcm and the labour-income quote based on the input-output tables of the national accounts. this document investigates only two indicators, but its ...
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discounting investments mitigation and adaptation pdf
... we have n n - and n n - (2.4) that is, sectors with lower pollution intensities, represented by a lower i , have a lower expected rate of return. since all sectors ... and a high expected rate of return. the use of a different energy source as input may besides affecting the expected rate of return also effect the variability and the covariance ...
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Cross-Country Sectoral Energy Productivity Performance: The EU KLEMS Database
... of our analysis relates to recent work on cross-country convergence of energy- or emission intensities (see, for example, aldy 2006, markandya et al. 2006, liddle 2009, miketa and mulder 2005 ... technological progress and innovation (omahony and timmer 2009). the database includes measures of output and input growth as well as derived variables such as multi-factor productivity, organized around the ...
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economic effects croatias accession eu pdf
... -dummy, measuring the impact of the internal market on trade intensities, does not significantly change if we add the ti index. lejour ... . this is because the reduction in real trade costs changes input prices for two reasons. first, lower real trade costs reduce ... all these forces work out depends on the details of the input-output structure of the economy, comparative advantages and the trade ...
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boek compleet
... future agreements beyond kyoto, identification of key areas of uncertainties, and generation of input for assessment in ipcc's third assessment report on mitigation. with the generous ... differences in abatement costs are caused by a range of factors including different carbon intensities of energy use, different substitution possibilities and different baseline projections of future carbon emissions ...
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L:\publicaties\...\doc11.wp [PFP#910893205]
... attracts resources to this sector. via various linkages of consumption demand, investment demand and intermediate input demand, the two channels just described can exert an impact on the entire sectoral ... calibration, the simulations of the europe agreements and the customs union have changed these trade intensities. the effects presented in this section are relative to a path in which the customs ...
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Microsoft Word - hoen.doc
... planning and environment, 2002). therefore, the derivation of the decomposition equation starts with the input-output model. input output analysis establishes a direct relation between total output and final demand2 x lf ... . ang, b.w., and k-h choi, 1997, decomposition of aggregate energy and gas emission intensities for industry a refined divisia index method, the energy journal, vol. 18, no. 3, pp ...
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Microsoft Word - New_ Futures_SPL_16_april.doc
... 3.2 energy demand 37 3.3 energy intensities 39 3.4 carbon intensities 41 3.5 energy demand by carrier ... in the general cpb-scenarios. ultimately, these scenarios will provide input for more specific scenarios for the netherlands, exploring developments within ... policy accounts for the necessary reductions of the energy intensities. finally, transatlantic market lacks an environmental drive to enhance ...
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