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1 - 10 van 33 voor intense competition
access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... be endogenous. (i) resale competition in the pstn segment suppose that due to regulation of the incumbent's originating access price (equal to a0), there is intense competition in the pstn segment. note that each of these entrants faces a perceived marginal cost competition then drives down the incumbent's retail price ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... in the upcoming years and will continue to be associated with modest increases in competition and continued restructuring on some markets. key words china, dutch economy, globalisation, trade, scenario ... enhance dutch welfare in the coming years and will continue to be associated with more intense competition and restructuring on some markets. welfare improvements are unlikely to develop in an eye- ...
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Microsoft Word - doc136.doc
... services industries with on average less intense competition. at the industry level, there is a wide variety in competition developments across industries. competition changes have been rather small ... average less intense competition than in manufacturing industries. neglecting changes in the structure, the course of competition is less clear-cut at the industry level. although competition changes ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc94
... intense competition raises the competition measure () in equation (4.1). the intuition is fairly straightforward. think of more competition as customers comparing firms more intensely. the increased competition ...
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N:\...\EINDVERSIE_deel1.w [PFP#1030632807]
... and capital; (iv) economic union internal market where some competences are centralised, e.g. competition policy; (v) monetary (political) union economic union where monetary (political) decision making is ... to the conclusion that the creation of the internal market has resulted in more intense competition in europe, thereby reducing price-cost margins and x- inefficiencies.3 as demonstrated by ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc15.wp [PFP#1210200691]
... trade-off between competition and stability 121 7.4.1 competition increases trading volume 121 7.4.2 competition increases the number of counterparties 122 7.4.3 competition broadens the ... competition in dutch retail markets are not fully exploited yet. more intense competition may thus bring welfare gains to the consumer. some trends, such as technological change, are likely to spur competition ...
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future policy telecommunications analytical framework pdf
... the firms, competition is arguably intense. even for a fixed number of players more intense competition is not equivalent with more welfare. more intense competition can lead to ... intense competition, but this comes at the cost of little investment in r d. low static, high dynamic efficiency suppose that more intense competition reduces firms' incentives to invest in innovation. hence, if competition ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc91.doc
... 28 2.4 product market competition 2.4.1 competition in a framework with exogenous growth competition and market structure the neoclassical model assumes perfect competition the economy comprises of many ... ). for example, the connection between competition and tfp can be studied in a principal-agent framework. nickell (1996) notes that more intense competition in the product market may increase ...
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how not measure competition pdf
... in competition tends to reduce firms' pcm's. 6 if competition is intensified due to a fall in entry barriers, pcm falls; correctly indicating more intense competition. however, if competition is ... have higher pcm for given mode of competition. although pcm suggests that competition is less intense in more efficient markets, pe points to more intense competition in such markets. analyzing this point ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion61.doc
... precondition of sufficient price competition is met. previous studies provide evidence that competition is likely to be weak because of low price sensitivity of consumers. if competition would not be sufficient ... years and got much more media exposure. this might well have contributed to more intense price competition because it triggered other health plans to follow soon and to undercut the first ...
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