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1 - 10 van 219 voor interest and growth
dutch fiscal framework history current practice and role cpb pdf
... states of the us) and three approaches relying on independent outside institutions international control and peer pressure, as with imf programs and the european stability and growth pact national fiscal ... and rather strict view on what was allowed and what not. loans for financially productive investments, i.e. those very likely to generate a rate of return sufficient to cover the interest and ...
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capital income taxation europe trends and trade offs pdf
... and -3.4 for interest, dividend, and retained profit. thus, the decrease is statistically significant for interest, and retained profit, albeit not for dividend. the mean tax rate on interest has decreased because austria, greece, and ... in financing their investments. this could be detrimental to economic growth. furthermore, tax systems generally favour the financing of investments through ...
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N:\...\funds and games.wp [PFP#420725591]
... data sources on cohesion policy1 to assess its impact upon redistribution and growth. this contributes to the relatively meagre body of econometric evidence. the ... and regional disparities narrow again. hence, the so-called williamson hypothesis predicts divergence in the early stages and convergence later on. in the past decade, the theory of economic agglomeration received renewed interest ...
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impact bank competition interest rate pass through euro area pdf
... and growth', rome, 10-12 december 2006, a dnb research seminar, 23 january 2007, and an ecb workshop on interest rates in retail banking markets and monetary policy', 5 february 2007, for valuable comments and ...
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india and dutch economy stylised facts and prospects pdf
... deficit caused interest payments to increasingly crowd out non-interest expenditure, especially capital expenditure. as inflation started to decrease considerably after 2000, so did nominal gdp growth. the primary ... both gdp growth and growth of gdp per capita show an upward trend. comparing the most recent figures with the three decades up to 1980, gdp growth has nearly doubled and growth of ...
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linkages between financial and real sector economy pdf
... , and 1 see e.g. cerra and saxena (2008); reinhart and rogoff (2008); imf (2008); reinhart and rogoff (2009); van ewijk and teulings (2009); allen et al. (2009); laeven and valencia (2010) 11 consumption growth ... negotiate a lower rate of interest and longer maturities among other things if e.g. a property used as collateral can be used for many purposes. benmelech and bergman (2009, 2010) find ...
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new economic geography empirics and regional policy pdf
... 15 2.1 introduction 15 2.2 first and second nature 15 2.3 agglomeration and trade 16 2.4 agglomeration and growth 20 2.5 agglomeration and equity 20 2.6 empirical validity 22 ... interest in the location of economic activity. progress has been largely confined to theoretical contributions. the body of empirical work is, however, growing rapidly. this chapter establishes several stylised facts, and ...
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skill gaps eu role education and training policies pdf
... direction. finally, selective policies often attract interest and lobby groups which will benefit from selection of certain skills and which neglect the negative welfare effects ... and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world capable of sustainable economic growth with more and better jobs and greater social cohesion eu regards people as its main asset, and considers investments in education and ...
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skill premium technological change and appropriability pdf
... interest rates with respect to growth and investment). this emphasises that non- production labour is engaged in the investment process, rather than the production process. if firms hire more skilled labour, investment and growth ...
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subsidiarity and economic reform europe pdf
... include monetary and budgetary policy (through the stability and growth pact, sgp and the economic and monetary union, emu), energy and telecommunications, environmental policy, social policy, innovation policy and immigration policy. ... the financial and institutional capacity to develop the regional economy and the eu can handle competition between regions. it could also be in the self interest of ...
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