Internalizes this effect 

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Discussion paper
... cost of trips to open space. we derive a simple expression for the tax that internalizes this effect of sprawl in a monocentric city and apply it using survey data on recreational activity ... a simple expression for the tax on conversion of agricultural land to urban use that internalizes this effect and apply it to the city of amsterdam. the travel cost approach has rarely been ...
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selective-contracting.pdf
... overlooks this negative externality and hence raises p1 and thereby above the level that is optimal with a monopoly insurer. a monopoly insurer makes a profit of his own and internalizes this externality ... to maximize industry profits (lemma appendix) takes this effect of on non-insured prices into account. in case e, the combination p1 and ia overlooks this positive externality on p2 and ib. hence ...
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