|
1 - 10 van 19 voor living abroad
Microsoft Word - discussion64.doc
... abroad on living abroad. with this approach we find that months studying abroad increases the probability of living abroad with estimate can be interpreted as the causal impact of studying abroad on the probability of living abroad ... of studying abroad. table 7.1 the effect of a year of studying abroad on living abroad (linear probability models) living abroad one year of studying abroad n controls ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - discussion68
... of living abroad don't seem to be an important barrier for these students; students says (s)he had pursued study plans without the scholarship. summarising, the number of students studying abroad has ... student flow. tuition is only a small part of the total expenses when studying abroad; housing costs, living expenses, but also scholarships or other funding are involved. this may distort the effect ...
cpb.nl
appendix derivations dsge model pdf
... condition imposed by the competitive market, these savings are then in turn redistributed to the living households as part of the return on their investments. since the return on actuarial notes ... ,t (1-n) pt pf,t 1 t assuming symmetric home bias at home and abroad, we get the following price and demands in the rest of the world p t ...
cpb.nl
Discussion paper
... the purpose of this extension is to produce lifetime generational accounts for the currently living generations. in conventional ga, this is only possible for the very youngest of the ... it includes expenditure on general government (apart from investments in buildings), defense, subsidies, transfers abroad, education (apart from investments in school buildings) and health care.3 however, it excludes ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_tang.doc
... . of course, workers' savings need to be invested, not only at home but also abroad. a popular idea is that especially fast-growing countries in asia may offer investment ... increase in longevity. life expectancy typically increases rapidly in developing countries that succeed to improve living standards, working conditions, environmental quality, health care, and so forth. but also in developed ...
cpb.nl
Working Paper (set-up) Engelsta [PFP#802640440]
... original level; rather, it may stabilise at a level of around 40%. 2.2 ageing abroad populationageingisoccurring not only in the netherlands, but inmanycountriesaround the world. world-wide one can ... intergenerational distribution of income. in particular, it is difficult to allocate the burden among currently living generations. there is no specific tax for 30 years old, 31 years old, etcetera. ...
cpb.nl
fiscal prefunding response demographic uncertainty pdf
... it is demonstrated that this loss can be mitigated by increasing tax rates on presently living generations above the level required to sustain government finances in expectation. this analysis not ... the outside world. in particular, goods produced at home are perfectly substitutable with those produced abroad, so commodity prices are determined by the global market. domestic policies do not affect ...
cpb.nl
gamma simulation model ageing pensions and public finances pdf
... to consume, and (j) the conditional (upon being alive at j -1) probability of living through the next year. households derive no utility from leaving bequests. the subjective discount ... cannot be attributed to beneficiaries. this category consists of expenditure on defence, general government, transfers abroad and subsidies. for these expenditure items we assume a flat' age profile, entailing an ...
cpb.nl
Generational accounts [PFP#1092202780]
... ,theintertemporal budget constraint does not restrict the benefits accruing to the currently living generations. this constraint enters the analysis only in the second phase, when ... infrastructure health education social security - old age benefits other benefits subsidies transfers abroad interest payments total public expenditures income tax + social security contributions corparate taxa ...
cpb.nl
intergenerational risk sharing pdf
... (1999) and gottardi and kubler (2006), in competitive financial markets currently living generations are not able to share risks with those who ... agents are not able to avoid implicit taxes by moving abroad. taking into account the behavioural response of the consumer to ... fund who aims to maximize expected utility of all currently living and future generations, it it therefore sufficient to maximize ...
cpb.nl
| 