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1 - 10 van 17 voor local loop
access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... network (pstn), is providing a new impetus to local loop unbundling (llu) and also stimulates entry into telephony ... local network but makes use of local loop unbundling (llu).6 if the incumbent's local network is unbundled, entrants without their own local loops can lease unbundled local ... local connections from the incumbent. in the latter case, we assume that the line rental of the local loop ...
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competition and access price regulation broadband market pdf
... code abstract in dutch in de meeste europese landen valt toegang tot de local loop van netwerken voor breedband internet onder een regime van kostengeorienteerde regulering. dit paper ... and itu country data, wallsten (2006) concludes that local loop unbundling has no significant effect on broadband penetration and, furthermore, sub-loop unbundling is negatively related to broadband diffusion. he ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc102
... unbundled) access to the copper local loop in order to overcome significant market power of kpn. in this case, unbundling means that other firms have access to the local loop. here, a trade- ... of its own local loop. consequently, the current regulation of the local loop does not bias the investment decisions of both incumbent and (potential) entrants making use of the copper local loop.therefore, a ...
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competition and regulation telecommunications markets pdf
... local loop unbundling is mature, then terminating access prices should be reciprocal and cost-based. in situations of local loop unbundling, the lease price of the local loop ... local loop unbundling (llu). typically, if a regulator enforces llu, entrants can lease the incumbent's local lines, and hence use the transmission medium to the customer in the incumbent's local loop. an unbundled local loop ...
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innovation convergence and role regulation netherlands and beyond pdf
... their own local loops. note that the netherlands is not the only country where local loop ... local loop to ip can be done by upgrading access networks to very high speed dsl (vdsl), through fibre to the street cabinet, or to ftth. kpn's local loop can be unbundled at another level, besides the level of the main distribution frame. an alternative is access at sub-loop levels (sub-loop ...
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Microsoft Word - memo broadband 8dec05.doc
... the local loop by another local 19 loop17 (increasing the capacity of the existing local loop is an innovation in another market, namely the market for broadband access). provided that the new local loop is ... without unbundled access to the local loop, each platform holder would need to have its own local loop network in order to offer broadband access. given that a local loop network is a typical ...
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PerfectOffice-document [PFP#1210213144]
... alle aansluitingen van individuele gebruikers komen via de zogenoemde local loops samen in een centrale. telefoonverkeer tussen centralesverlooptviadezogenoemde backbone ... aan een ander mobiel toestel, of via de local loop naar een vaste telefoon. 10 het ocfeb-rapport ... hoogwaardig netwerk, echter een groot verschil met het telefoonnet local loop als het ware gedeeld moet worden met andere ...
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nieuwe generatie netwerken nieuwe generatie regulering pdf
... local loop kpn backbone bbned isp telefonie provider eindgebruikers isp telefonie kabel markt voor ontbundelde toegang retail markt markt voor wholesale toegang backbone kpn backbone kabel local loop kabel isp telefonie kpn local loop ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion153.doc
... a full- coverage broadband network, or a newcomer without a local network, making use of mandatory unbundling of the incumbent's local loop to reach end-users. the incumbent offers pstn (public ... without a local access network. if the entrant does not have a local network itself, it can reach end-users through local-loop unbundling (llu), that is, by leasing the incumbent's unbundled local ...
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Regelgeving cruciaal voor betrouwbaarheid netwerksectoren | www.cpb.nl
... en andere onderdelen en kan in telecommunicatie overwogen worden de verbinding naar de klant (de local loop) te scheiden van de rest van het netwerk. concurrentie tussen netwerken is vaak veel lastiger ... nadere bestudering van de splitsingsvraag bij elektriciteit en spoorwegen. de resultaten daarvan worden in de loop van 2005 verwacht. print pagina print pagina stuur pagina door stuur pagina page on ...
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