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1 - 10 van 326 voor long time
Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... the sustainable time path is found by imposing a once-and-for-all reduction in (non-age-related) government expenditure such that public finances become stable over a long time horizon. the ... unsustainable in the long run. another type of indexation refers to social security benefits. again, we assume full indexation, as the alternative of partial indexation, if pursued for a long time, would ...
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Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... actions of companies and reliability is generally not observable, for example, because of a long lead-time of investment and externalities imposed by the users of the network. given information asymmetry between ... , the government may not be willing or able to sign a contract for such a long time period. for instance, in some industries, it is commercially not interesting, but socially desirable to ...
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analysis individual accounts unemployment risk netherlands pdf
... and individuals that are frequently unemployed and or for a long time lose in terms of lifetime income, when we move to ... possible outcomes i) employment, ii) short-term unemployment, or iii) long-term unemployment. the 'employed' draw a such a favourable ... the three possible outcomes of employment, short-term unemployment and long-term unemployment. for simplicity we assume that the probability ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... ten traders and foreign investors in the world for a long time now in spite of its relative small population size. the ... a significant impact on trade. as long as these bilateral policies are stable over time these are captured by our bilateral dummy ... used in panel-data random-effect models in which some time-variant and time invariant covariates are correlated with the unobserved individual-level ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion135.doc
... cases contracting out to external providers may therefore be inefficient. as opposed to that, long term unemployed clients may need services that are specialized, involving various specialists, like teachers ... the social assistance desks. these organizations have long term contracts and are often formed a department of the municipality services for a long time. this may explain why differences are ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion165.doc
... compared to their productivity. 2.1 human capital investment in long-term employment relationships 2.1.1 general and specific capital ... capital; the age-earnings profile is at least for a long time upward sloping, at a decreasing rate; and the age-earnings ... second, several studies have found that relative earnings increase in time although relative performance does not. this suggests an increasing ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc113.doc
... and van ommeren, 2006). however, problems of measurement as well as the absence of long time series make it difficult to incorporate this aspect in our empirical work. 8 to ... for women continues until the mid-nineties. male participation correlates negatively to unemployment over time. female participation increases steadily, irrespective of the business cycle. regional variation in unemployment is ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc96
... errors have large effects on income, learning is limited due to long time lags, an choices are hard to reverse due to lock in. ... the case of life insurance products, e.g. because of the long time lag between purchase and payout. reputation may not always work either ... assets assuming higher rates of return on assets because of the long time lag between purchase of these financial products and pay-out, ...
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dp174-flexible-retirement.pdf
... role in the early retirement preferences of many european workers. early retirement was for a long time considered something ,,good, not only for the large amounts of leisure received at a ,,low ... of the large labour supply disincentive effects of pension schemes that were prevalent for a long time (section 3). recent studies have however argued that further reforms should focus on the demand ...
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dutch long term fiscal projections ottawa 2013 pdf
... forward looking on economic developments (ageing) forward looking on economic policy measures makes long-term budgetary effects of structural measures visible. disadvantages complex indicator (current deficit ... for economic policy analysis 2012 sustainability indicator in surplus for the first time! what does surplus mean? surplus reflects uncertainties? coalition parties expect stronger growth ...
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