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1 - 10 van 49 voor low cost solutions
Microsoft Word - doc204.doc
... a purely theoretical example; the dutch government is not considering implementing such a measure. finding solutions for the coordination problems has been difficult up to now. there is no clear insight ... wmo care together. cost-sharing for the wmo has to be paid first. with regard to institutional care, there are two levels of cost-sharing low and high.37 low cost-sharing is relevant for ...
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Microsoft Word - CPB rapport 23feb04.doc
... profitability of capacity that is hardly used is, usually, too low for private firms. consequently, the margin between production capacity ... of supply only if energy markets fail to realise efficient solutions (bohi et al., 1996). market failures exist if economic ... chapter 2 describes the theoretical framework of the cost benefit analysis. the cost-benefit analysis is conducted at the level of ...
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boek compleet
... do not participate in permit trading systems, or that can reduce carbon emissions at relatively low cost, will benefit from significant inflows of international financial capital under any annex b policy, with ... equity and development attracts lively debates in both the academic and the policy circles. the solutions to these issues are complicated by the differences in views and in many cases ...
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Microsoft Word - New_ Futures_SPL_16_april.doc
... capacity. policies may be conflicting. energy policy is mainly designed to provide a sufficient and low-cost energy supply. its main goals are to enhance energy security and to overcome scarcities from ... sectors give rise to reforms. new institutions are based on private initiatives and market-based solutions. european governments concentrate on their core tasks, such as the provision of pure public ...
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governance stakeholder relationships german and dutch experience pdf
... . 8 ownership solves the hold-up problem but eliminates market incentives two main types of solutions exist that reduce the hold-up problem. the first is the ownership solution, which implies ... building, competing management teams can obtain a majority stake in the company at a relatively low cost, replace the current management team, improve the company's performance and benefit from the rise ...
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memo144.pdf
... other players. each agent takes as fixed the decisions of other players at the solutions to their individual optimisation (except for the producers who employ conjectured variations on their ... same average costs, except for the netherlands where we distinguish between the low cost groningen field and the higher cost small fields. production costs consist of initial investment costs, proportional to ...
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G:\mail\...\CPB_Memorandum_III [PFP#711667151]
... products that take their specific circumstances into account, and that provide optimal local solutions. the direction of causality between a larger variety of intermediates and national output ... 1997). 30 exceptions are conceivable in which a high-quality, high-cost services department is replaced by a standard- quality, low-cost outside supplier. 31 cf. t. lester, making your knowledge ...
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N:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc29.wp [PFP#230982527]
... potential problem related to tacit collusion, i.e., how to maintain collusion, has several solutions. most solutions rely on the threat of the other firms to behave non-co-operatively for some ... decrease its cost level to the level of the low cost firm, the low cost firm loses its incentive to undercut the monopoly price, as now the other firm can credibly punish the low cost firm by ...
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dp181-risk-adjustment.pdf
... and vera-hern andez (2007) for a numerical analysis of the case with corner solutions. 14 the low type. note that we focus on symmetric equilibria. hence the (dis)utility a consumer ... on the supply side and tries to correct as well as possible for cost differences between high-cost and low-cost consumers. existing theoretical papers argue that this improves efficiency by reducing 26 insurers ...
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dp214.indd
... the presence of asymmetric information on investment costs c, let us first consider two benchmark solutions in which c is common knowledge first-best investment, where the regulator can remunerate the ... ) is decreasing. intuitively, low-cost types are induced to invest early because the price declines by more than made up for by the increased demand from waiting. higher cost types, on the other ...
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