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1 - 10 van 21 voor low emission
Microsoft Word - disc44.doc
... emission intensity (emission factor). the imposition of an emission tax results in higher user prices. in the production process, inputs with low emission intensity will be substituted for inputs with high emission ...
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bijlage_jaarrapportage2008.pdf
... nr. 2008-037. doornbosch, r., d. gielen en p.r. koutstaal, 2008, mobilising investments in low-emission energy technologies on the scale needed to reduce the risks of climate change, oecd sg ... dg enterprise industry. doornbosch, r., d. gielen and p.r. koutstaal, 2008, mobilising investments in low-emission energy technologies on the scale needed to reduce the risks of climate change, oecd sg ...
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Athena
... study calculates the required size of the tax that realizes a given reduction in the emission first documentation of the model was published vromans (1998) gives a concise description model. ... energy is put together with equipment and immaterial assets. the substitution elasticity 0.1 is low for reasons of complementarity between capital, labour and these intermediates. the flexibility of the ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... important countries joins a common climate regime. the eu sets its emission target for 2020 at 30% below 1990 levels. global emission trading allows for full flexibility. in the impasse scenario ... inputs in worldscan regionsa) sectorsb) inputsb) netherlands cereals factors eu-15 (old member states) oilseeds low-skilled labour eu-12 (new member states) sugar crops high-skilled labour other europe ...
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Cross-Country Sectoral Energy Productivity Performance: The EU KLEMS Database
... is closely related to numerous empirical studies documenting trends in energy use, energy intensity and emission intensity (see, for example, berndt 1978, mulder and de groot 2003, neelis et al. ... intensity levels, while the latter refers to a tendency of countries with relatively high (low) initial intensity (productivity) levels to grow relatively fast, building upon the proposition that growth ...
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L:\...\cpb_discussion1 .w [PFP#711495169]
... tending to be low in non-oecd countries. from an economic optimality point of view, reductions should be achieved in countries with the lowest abatement costs. emission trading, joint ... with stabilization of concentrations at a certain level depend on the timing of emission. relatively early emission results in relatively high allowable emissions, since relatively much of the emissions ...
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boek compleet
... do not participate in permit trading systems, or that can reduce carbon emissions at relatively low cost, will benefit from significant inflows of international financial capital under any annex b ... in 2010. assuming full global participation in an international market for carbon emission rights, the impacts of limits on emission rights one country could buy were analysed. the losses in 2010 would ...
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Microsoft Word - hoen.doc
... emission by the electricity sector for the agricultural sector. indirectly, agriculture can be held responsible for this emission. total co2 emission may decrease if the buying sectors use inputs with low co2 emissions instead of inputs with high co2 emission. input-output tables allow ...
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Microsoft Word - New_ Futures_SPL_16_april.doc
... global warming. to keep temperature changes below the eu target, emission reductions should not be delayed much longer, unless economic growth is low. before 2025, the upward trend in emissions should be ... affect future energy demand. serious climate policy will curb the emissions of greenhouse gases. a low-emission society would lead to a dramatic shift in the energy system. options range from a ...
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memo104.pdf
... been vulnerable in recent years to manipulation due to low stocks and low excess capacity (domansky and heath, 2007). moreover, the ... not take into account the likely dampening impact of higher co2 emission prices on the crude oil price. 26 in its reference ... cost for imported crude oil, thereafter, average price of imported low sulfur light cruce oil. source world energy outlook (international energy ...
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