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1 - 10 van 31 voor lower fertility
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_tang.doc
... a decline from a peak fertility is strongly related to female educational attainment. higher educational achievements of women go hand in hand with lower fertility rates, decreasing youth- dependency ... understanding of the relation between private savings, fertility and education is limited and needs to be improved. probably, the direct effects of lower fertility and higher life expectancy are less ...
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00/research memorandum Can we a [PFP#1092373775]
... demographic factors that cause aging provide some offsetting effects on labor supply. in particular, lower fertility tends to raise the participation rate of women while increased life expectancy may allow ... costs as an homogeneous population allows for tagging'. various developments offset the trend toward lower labor supply in oecd countries due to aging. high wages stimulate labor-market ...
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Generational accounts [PFP#1092202780]
... in the future. rising educational levels of women contribute to this development. moreover, lower fertility not only gives rise to aging but also boosts participation of women. recent ... sensitivity for participation rate divided europe european coordination global competition european coordination, with lower productivity of new parti- cipants net benefit of newly borns future generations ...
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lost race between schooling and technology pdf
... in the us, rather than increasing as a consequence of the ageing of the population, lower fertility rates and the inflow of low-skilled migrants (katz and murphy, 1992; murphy and welch ... workers with either higher vocational or university education. we use two skill groups lower and higher educated workers. lower educated workers are all workers with primary or secondary education. higher educated ...
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memo1850.pdf
... openness (measured by the exports to gdp ratio) is clearly less for japan. due to lower fertility rates and less immigration, japan is ageing more rapidly than the netherlands. measured by total ... (sq. km, thousands) populations density (persons per sq. km) life expectancy at birth, total (years) fertility rate, total (births per woman) gdp (current dollars, bln) gdp per capita, (in dollars at ...
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memo241.pdf
... 1990) analyse the relation between intergenerational utility smoothing and fertility. in their model a higher rate of technical progress leads to a lower fertility rate. galor and weil (1996, 2000) argue ... in fertility, together with an increased investment in human capital. alders and broer (2005) show that persistent shocks in the level of productivity may lead to lower fertility. however, ...
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Houdbaarheid
... no shift health profile 2 y higher life expectancy 10% higher fertility 0,5% higher gdp growth 0,5% lower discount rate sustainabilitygapin%gdp 51 bln 39 bln 35 bln 30 bln ...
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Four Futures of the Netherlands
... all scenarios. the differences between the scenarios are mostly due to differences in migration and fertility. in regional communities, population growth is initially still positive, but after 2010 the population declines ... presented for two periods; for 2001 2020 and general, economic growth is lower in the second period due to lower or negative growth of labour supply. tables a.5 and a.6 ...
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Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... study uses a discount rate real terms, which is 1%-point lower than in the previous study. this lower discount rate also contributes to the deterioration in sustainability. the ... macroeconomic environment (rates of return and labour productivity growth), demographic developments (life expectancy and fertility), labour market trends (labour market participation of persons aged 55-64 and women), ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... . km) population, total (mln) life expectancy at birth, total (years) mortality rate, under-5 (per fertility rate, total (births per woman) agriculture, value added (% of gdp) industry, value added (% of gdp ... gdp declined. the current chinese consumption to gdp ratio is much lower than that of high-income countries, but also lower than in other strongly growing emerging economies such as india and ...
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