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1 - 10 van 306 voor many countries
discussion fredriksson by vanderklaauw pdf
... discussion almp in recession bas van der klaauw summary comments lessons for the netherlands summary many countries rely on active labor market programs (almps). if almp included improvement in human capital, participation ...
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Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... cope with such large shocks? since the crisis has a strong global element and affected many countries similarly at roughly the same time these developments provide an opportunity to draw some ... present situation is that the increase in unemployment becomes persistent as was the case in many countries during the 1970s and 1990s. possible causes of persistence in the labour market include depreciation ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion64.doc
... . many governments stimulate students to study abroad by offering a wide range of grants. however, little is known on the returns to studying abroad. despite the fact that many countries extend ... 2003). however, little is known on the returns to studying abroad. despite the fact that many countries extend their funding of the international mobility of students, the benefits of studying abroad ...
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Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... spirits consumption is heavily concentrated in central and eastern european countries. in addition to imbibing other forms of alcohol, the czechs ... day for men and more than 40g for women, but many countries use other criteria. f youth drinking is generally defined ... portella portugal 1995 lima esquedro italy 1994 collicelli other countries us 1998 harwood canada 1992 single, robson xie australia ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... 1947. because of substantial cuts in these tariffs these rates are nearly irrelevant in many importing oecd countries now, but lots of other trade-related issues moved to the heart of ... aggregate price index that picks up the extent of substitutability of export markets. but for many countries such price indices are hardly observable, so that additional simplifying assumptions are necessary to ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... the new member countries of the eu is substantial. foreign direct investment in china china is a top recipient of foreign direct investment (fdi). while fdi inflows peaked many countries, inflows in ... is more positive than in many other countries. a survey by the european commission shows that the netherlands is one of the few eu member countries where more interviewees consider globalisation ...
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cpb book labour market flexibility netherlands 0 pdf
... include desiring to improve labour market allocation (efficiency) and pursuing greater equality. in many countries, the government intervenes in the protection extended to workers on permanent contracts. such ... role of the various types of labour relations has become a pressing matter in many countries, including the netherlands. labour market participation of older persons is increasing and will ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc98
... spillovers between science and industry reduce the potential for innovation and economic growth. many countries have therefore undertaken initiatives to improve the university-to-industry knowledge transfer. ... science-industry interaction in the countries under consideration. however, this is a rather rough indication. first, the differences between the scores of many countries are very small. this ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion157.doc
... 41 references last decade, the role of competition in the hospital sector has increased in many countries. while there is a consensus in economic literature that competition can save costs of ... government expenses on healthcare in oecd countries have risen rapidly, with increases between 5% and 10% in real terms per annum.2 to reduce costs, many countries have chosen to introduce elements of ...
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Cross-Country Sectoral Energy Productivity Performance: The EU KLEMS Database
... which it is contributing. it also includes household demand for transport fuels while for many countries the domestic international split in aviation fuel data incorrectly excludes fuel used by ... data across countries, our analysis covers the period 1980-2005. often we distinguish the period 1980-1995 (14 countries) from the period 1995-2005 (19 countries). moreover, we group countries in ...
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