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1 - 10 van 83 voor market incomes
cpb_lecture_090602.dvi
... market incomes and tax bases higher as well, which raise the gain of investment in fiscal capacity if future fiscal capacity is higher, additional benefits of investing in legal capacity and expanding market incomes ... be ordered states; e.g., country-years in repression have lower incomes than those in peace, but higher incomes than those in civil war cross-tabulation with determinants suggested by ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc79.doc
... possible representation of the dutch system of public arrangements as this generally links expenditure to market incomes. the methodology which is applied in this paper has the advantage of requiring a ... distort incentives to participate on the labour market. the most commonly used measures for this purpose are the marginal tax rates on annual incomes. here too however, this annual approach ...
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Two-Tier Labor Markets in the Great Recession: France vs. Spain
... most decidedly promoted temporary contracts in the past to achieve higher labor market flexibility. creating a two-tier labor market is often seen as a politically viable way of achieving this ... on many factors, both economic and non-economic. in- stitutional determinants of regional divergence in incomes and unemployment rates surely play a role. for instance, bentolila and dolado (1991) found, for ...
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dp170-technische-bijlage.pdf
... constructing the net incomes related to these items. net incomes of each item n, in turn, equal before tax incomes of the item ... the calculation of lifetime incomes involves three steps. in the first we determine the annual primary incomes back to 1946 by using ... incomes in the years before 1969 are not so important as the first cohort in our exercise only started to participate on the labour market ...
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analyzing female labor supply 0 pdf
... . figure 1 shows the marginal tax rates for different taxable incomes in 2000 and 2001. the tax reform of 2001 replaced ... the increased consumer tax in 2001. table 2 reports some labor market outcomes. female labor force participation rates steadily increased between 1999 ... for working. since the women who newly enter the labor market have relatively good skills (due to assortative matching), they can ...
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Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... that the burden of ageing is shared between generations in proportion to their lifetime incomes. it should be emphasised that this is not the only possible interpretation of ... of return and labour productivity growth), demographic developments (life expectancy and fertility), labour market trends (labour market participation of persons aged 55-64 and women), policies of pension funds ( ...
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analysis individual accounts unemployment risk netherlands pdf
... lifecycles and review some empirical 'bookkeeping' exercises on how uisa affect the distribution of lifetime incomes for different countries. section 3 then considers how a uisa can improve welfare in theory ... the difference in labour market flows are not solely the result from differences in the ui system14, a uisa will have a larger distributional effect on lifetime incomes in the netherlands than ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... on int. trade index non tariff trade barriers index on int. capital market controls the index of the capital market does not determine the overall effect, although it has the most remarkable ... ) to simulate the effects. if they compare their globalisation scenario with an anti-globalisation one, incomes are about 20% lower in the latter scenario. bradford et al. (2005) estimate the gains ...
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tax policy and labor market sensitivity analysis age model pdf
... individuals. application of the relevant statutory tax and premium rates to these gross incomes yields the net incomes and the average and marginal tax rates determining labor supply decisions. households apply a ... job or third step, households allocate total labor supply to the formal labor market and the informal labor market. the participation rate and the number of hours worked in the formal and ...
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discussion paper 201 labour market cge models pdf
... , they are only of interest in so far as they aect the labour market. labour market variables with a comparable, intermediate level of aggregation are group-specic outcomes such as ... 11). this solves the additivity problem, but generates new diculties in the interpretation. why should incomes from dierent sources be imperfectly substitutable in generating utility? a possible interpretation is that ...
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