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1 - 10 van 40 voor material productivity
Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#502532213]
... , use and disposal of materials. a strong increase of material productivity is therefore paramount to meet ecological sustainability. halving ... material productivity. most methods or models to analyse material flows kandelaars, 1996 bergh van den, 1998 are essentially descriptive or technically oriented. examples are material flow analysis, input-output analysis, life cycle assessment, material ...
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Microsoft Word - Charting CPB's course.doc
... rouwendal vu amsterdam spatial economics, housing market 5 eric bartelsman vu amsterdam productivity growth (micro and macro) 6 harry garretsen groningen university international economics, macroeconomics, ... other cpb publications memoranda and communications cpb memoranda cpb memoranda contain background material of policy-relevant analyses, intermediate results of research projects, draft versions ...
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Athena
... 0.5 transport 0.75 main factors 0.5 other material 0.75other capital equipment immaterial energy capital services 0.75 capital material 0.2 labour 0.75 industries 0.75 workers ... factors like ageing, job reallocation, etc. productivity affects wages in the short run only partly through contractual and incidental wages, but in the long run productivity affects total wage costs with a ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... efficient firms. this also increases productivity and income. these mechanisms increase productivity in the economy as a whole and within sectors. the productivity of individuals firms can also ... productivity when geography and institutional quality are included. 10 some literature resources are feenstra (2004), lopez (2005), nordas et al. (2006), and an extensive survey including empirical material ...
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Cross-Country Sectoral Energy Productivity Performance: The EU KLEMS Database
... of cross-country differences in productivity or intensity levels, while the latter refers to a tendency of countries with relatively high (low) initial intensity (productivity) levels to grow relatively fast, ... underlying the growth-accounting method. they include various categories of capital, labour, energy and material. the database has been constructed on the basis of data delivered by eu klems ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc102
... , coaxial cables, wireless and glass fibre. broadband important for productivity broadband can be an important driver for productivity as well. broadband is an enabler for other production factors, ... indirectly linked to technological characteristics like the amount of speed and compression and material. technical definition in general, broadband is a type of network infrastructure connecting people ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#792279750]
... will also respond by reducing the capital labor ratio, which over time reduces labor productivity. since lower productivity directly reduces union wage demands, there is less need for unemployment to rise in ... price-quantity decomposition of nominal value added. after an increase in the price of raw material the old method leads to a downward bias in calculated quantity changes and a corresponding ...
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effects competition quality primary schools netherlands pdf
... effect of the level of choice (tiebout choice) available in different school markets, on schools' productivity and sorting of students. using an instrumental variable approach, where instruments are derived from the ... on a regular basis on four aspects 1 school performance, 2. didactic performance, 3. learning material, and 4. support and guidance for pupils. the main advantage of the quality cards ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#1291253990]
... the major share of productivity differentials between identical firms can be attributed to the way functions and tasks are organised.14 indeed, rough indicators, such as the (material) input as a percentage of the output, suggest that some survivors in dutch business services, do not succeed in improving their productivity level, because they use ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up)
... into account when assessing the impact of r d on sectoral productivity. the reason is that total factor productivity is not only explained by own efforts, but also by investment ... and tobacco (food); textile, wearing apparel and leather (textile); 18 wood, furniture and building material (wood); paper, paper products and printing (paper); petroleum refineries and miscellaneous products of petroleum ...
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