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1 - 10 van 21 voor national geographic
Athena
... are used in the calibration process. the calibration is performed using data of the national accounts for the year calibration process the cost shares of the variable production factors, ... and agriculture starts from a technique introduced by armington based on the assumption that geographic origin is a source for commodity differences.10 this technique assumes separable utility functions ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc98
... poses something of a puzzle. the solution requires one to see that geographic localization of university spillovers reflect ease of dissemination of normal science, which ... organisations as very important source of knowledge, industryd cooperation with national universities, industryd cooperation with national universities, servicesd universities as very important source of knowledge, servicesd ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion157.doc
... shared information across sections n.a. infection registration participation in the national registration complication registration participation in the national registration n.a. n.a. number of observations a) the value ... used (e.g., the number of competitors or hhi) and the definition of the geographic area within which hospitals compete with each other. see, for example, the discussion of ...
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disc159.pdf
... uncertainty. this is also true for the netherlands, where labor contracts are actually binding at national level. however while lusardi (1997) uses regional unemployment as an instrument to correct this ... di er much by region, and interre- gional commuting is extremely common, due to the geographic characteristics of the country. further all dutch employees are covered by an unemployment bene...t ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion57
... than in the periphery. unemployment in peripheral regions results because wages, set at the national level, exceed the marginal productivity of labour. in equilibrium, clearing of land markets undoes ... register data, economic journal, 102(415), 1433-1450. marston, s., 1985, two views of the geographic distribution of unemployment, quarterly journal of economics, minford, p., m. peel and p. ashton, ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc214.doc
... complex tasks to municipalities enforces a further scaling up of municipalities. the scale and geographic delimitation of municipalities and provinces should take account of the major external effects. ... of public services. for example, stimulating national identity can be a major reason for establishing a national system of schooling with a national curriculum. the existence of non-rational ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion72.doc
... membership on economic growth, with a particular focus on the productivity gains of integrating national markets into the european internal market. we employ a two-step procedure, following ... causality may run either direction. to correct for simultaneity, frankel and romer (1999) use geographic characteristics such as distance, common borders and common language as instrumental variables. in this ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc15.wp [PFP#1210200691]
... electronic commerce and electronic banking affect 3 see kwast, et al. delineation of both geographic and product market boundaries. geographically, competition can come from all over the world. ... , population), particularly within countries.13 there is scope for efficiency enhancement by integrating national markets and restructuring institutions at the given bank size rather than by adjusting ...
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122 Agricultural relationships [PFP#1190832375]
... least five reasons why it is worthwhile to pay attention to the geographic dimension. the first is the role of national governments. economic policies, the tax system and all kind of regulations ... absolute profitability determines the direction of trade. these advantages may be linked to a favourable geographic position, the availability of natural resources, but also a to high skilled labour force. ...
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exports and productivity selection effects pdf
... that ...rm-speci...c characteristics like management capabilities, innovativeness of the work force, and geographic location are more decisive than the exporter status of the es- tablishment. however, ... (2008). export destinations and learning-by-exporting evidence from belgium , working paper research 140, national bank of belgium. rojas-romagosa, h. (2010). firm-level exports and productivity in ...
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