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1 - 10 van 91 voor network effects
Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... rely heavily on physical network(s). this means that network effects are present, such as complementarities, compatibility, standards and network externalities. the latter means that the value of a particular product for one consumer increases as more consumers join the network ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc102
... network when setting prices for its clients. moreover, the market may respond itself by jointly developing standards and interconnection of networks. in the netherlands, positive network effects are materialised due to compatible and interconnected networks. network providers and internet service providers (isps) have ...
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Microsoft Word - demooij_lejour_a1.doc
... . turkish migrants and 1970's have primarily settled in germany and the netherlands. as network effects are the dominant factor for the destination of later migrants, the majority of immigration ... . in particular, the migration literature reveals that the destination of migrants primarily depends on network effects, i.e. new migrants go to places where previous migrants have settled. table 3. ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc15.wp [PFP#1210200691]
... debt financed. the power of these nonprice strategies may be elevated through the presence of network effects (e.g. in payment services) which lead to customer lock-ins. 2.2.4 ... likely to introduce innovative technologies, regulators face an unexpected trade-off between the generally desirable effects of bank competition and the promotion of technological progress (cetorelli and gambera, 2001, pp. ...
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Working Paper (set-up) Engelsta [PFP#300747925]
... are characterized by network effects. in section 4 we will discuss the notion of network effects and investigate what the impact of network effects optimal level ... network effects are quite different. indirect network effects generally are pecuniary in nature and should therefore not be internalized by the producer because, in that case, they impose deadweight losses. when we refer to network effects ...
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N:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc16.wp [PFP#1211064953]
... network effects among firms. an investment in communication equipment such as e-mail may have a positive impact not only for the investor but also for all the other users. these network externalities are larger as the level of standardisation rises. on the other hand, because of high switching costs, firms can get locked into certain technologies. this can create negative effects ...
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N:\...\discussion4.wp [PFP#120744420]
... balanced panel and female labour participation 21 5 a dynamic panel approach allowing for network effects' 23 6 conclusions 25 references 27 appendix a. data 29 appendix b. convergence abstract ... for each of the three models respectively. 23 5 a dynamic panel approach allowing for network effects' network effects can be important, as we suggested in section 2. to account for these mechanisms ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc132.doc
... when new technologies are cheap to introduce and consumers do not take into account network effects (katz and shapiro (1986)). standardisation can be excessive if it leads to a loss ... substantial fixed cost. policy externalities arise if a country's innovation policy has unintended effects on other countries. policy coordination can internalise these policy externalities. in fact, this ...
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innovation convergence and role regulation netherlands and beyond pdf
... a monopoly network may, by extracting rents in the competitive sector, weaken or even destroy independent innovation. possibly, such effects remain relevant if there is more than one network. 29 ... , j. and p. klempererer, 2007, coordination and lock-in competition with switching costs and network effects, in armstrong, m. and r. porter (eds.), handbook of industrial organization, vol. 3, amsterdam ...
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Microsoft Word - wd120.doc
... the rise. magazine publishers have thus been trying to reduce the dependency on advertising revenues. network effects and hardware dependency may not be quite obvious to exist. however, in the case ... a new magazine, publishers use a variety of strategies similar to those in markets with network effects. these strategies include giving away free copies, free subscriptions, or revealing parts of the ...
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