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1 - 10 van 32 voor non tariff barriers
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... have reduced tariffs and recently other non-tariff barriers via successive gatt-rounds. european countries took a step further and abolished all internal barriers on the international movement of goods ... errors are substantially smaller. as indicated above the tariff rates of importing countries are only a narrow indicator ignoring non-tariff barriers among others. table 3.2 repeats the three ...
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Microsoft PowerPoint - Brussels_DGTrade05092006.ppt
... ) regulation-based trade barriers directly trade barriers (non tariff) non-tariff barriers caused by regulation of service markets impedimentsinservicestrade brussels 05-09-2006 regulation-based barriers for services many different ... conclusions heterogeneity in regulation hampers services trade in particular barriers to competition and explicit barriers to trade and investment it acts as fixed ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion36.doc
... non-tariff barriers in national service markets is associated with national policy goals unrelated to trade, like for instance consumer protection or labour market regulation. removal of such non-tariff barriers ...
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economic effects croatias accession eu pdf
... non-tariff barriers in the worldscan model, which thus reflect the costs of non- membership of the internal market. we then simulated the removal of these non-tariff barriers ... non-tariff barriers, which reflect among other things technical barriers to trade, as additional benefits of the internal market . the improvement in the institutional setting is simulated by elimination of non-tariff barriers ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion72.doc
... barriers between the national goods and services markets. some of the studies only take account of (the elimination of) the trade taxes between countries. other studies also consider a decrease in non-tariff barriers following from joining the internal market. this decrease in real trade costs follows from, among other things, abolition of administrative barriers (i.e ...
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Microsoft Word - demooij_lejour_a1.doc
... the potential trade increase in corresponding non-tariff barriers, which thus reflect the costs of non-membership of internal market. we then simulated the removal of these non-tariff barriers with a macroeconomic model for ... the potential trade increase per sector, the next step is to translate this into non-tariff barriers (ntbs). these are presented in the third column of table 3.1. following the ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#210045728]
... to ordinary import tariffs and export taxes, and does not include non-tariff barriers. table 5.1 shows the trade barriers for japan, the united states and western europe in 1995 ... developing countries. another qualification has already been mentioned. the trade barriers are likely to be underestimated. the data for (non- tariff) barriers are either lacking or poor. underestimation is especially a ...
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L:\publicaties\...\doc11.wp [PFP#910893205]
... . . . . . . 30 5.2 non-tariff barriers set at their point estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5.3 non-tariff barriers reflect tariffs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... barriers, we translate the potential trade increases into a samuelsonian iceberg trade-cost equivalent of the barriers (further non-tariff barriers ...
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Microsoft Word - memo102.doc
... by the fact that service trade barriers mainly consist of non-tariff barriers (chen and schembri 2002). a main characteristic of non-tariff barriers is that they are extremely hard to quantify in a reliable way. as a result, the amount of available data on barriers ...
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Microsoft Word - memorandum130.doc
... . most trade barriers in services are of a non- tariff nature. national regulations play an important role in this respect. this chapter analyses the nature of non-tariff barriers to international services trade ... not covered by the eu directive, and because they differ with regard to non-tariff barriers (cf. kox, lejour and montizaan, unobserved variables in origin and destination country. the ...
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