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1 - 10 van 47 voor non tariff
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... on trade restrictions for the netherlands kof index on restrictions index tariff rate index taxes on int. trade index non tariff trade barriers index on int. capital market controls the index ... standard errors are substantially smaller. as indicated above the tariff rates of importing countries are only a narrow indicator ignoring non-tariff barriers among others. table 3.2 repeats the three ...
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Microsoft PowerPoint - Brussels_DGTrade05092006.ppt
... supply form setting up a local subsidiary (fdi) regulation-based trade barriers directly trade barriers (non tariff) non-tariff barriers caused by regulation of service markets impedimentsinservicestrade brussels 05-09-2006 regulation-based barriers ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion36.doc
... non-tariff measures that restrict access to national service markets will increasingly be associated with competing national policy goals like for instance consumer protection. removing or changing such non-tariff ...
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economic effects croatias accession eu pdf
... corresponding non-tariff barriers in the worldscan model, which thus reflect the costs of non- membership of the internal market. we then simulated the removal of these non-tariff ... non-tariff barriers, which reflect among other things technical barriers to trade, as additional benefits of the internal market . the improvement in the institutional setting is simulated by elimination of non-tariff ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion72.doc
... (the elimination of) the trade taxes between countries. other studies also consider a decrease in non-tariff barriers following from joining the internal market. this decrease in real trade costs follows ... pronounced effects. one reason might be that over time researchers find better ways to approximate non-tariff barriers. breus (2001) and lejour et al. (2004) predict an average income effect for ...
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Microsoft Word - demooij_lejour_a1.doc
... potential trade increase in corresponding non-tariff barriers, which thus reflect the costs of non-membership of internal market. we then simulated the removal of these non-tariff barriers with a macroeconomic ... ntb per sector on the basis of eu-dummy eu dummy trade increase in % non-tariff barrier agriculture business services (incl. communication) construction chemicals en minerals energy and raw ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#210045728]
... set. trade liberalisation pertains to ordinary import tariffs and export taxes, and does not include non-tariff barriers. table 5.1 shows the trade barriers for japan, the united states and western ... has already been mentioned. the trade barriers are likely to be underestimated. the data for (non- tariff) barriers are either lacking or poor. underestimation is especially a problem for 29 trade in ...
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Microsoft Word - doc69.doc
... the country where provided. the associated administrative and tax procedures implicitly function as a non-tariff barrier for foreign service providers. some eu countries require that the owners or managers ... case basis by national or local authorities- cause legal and economic uncertainty for foreign non-regulatory barriers like cultural and language differences may worsen the effects of the ...
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L:\publicaties\...\doc11.wp [PFP#910893205]
... . . . . . . . . . . 30 5.2 non-tariff barriers set at their point estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5.3 non-tariff barriers reflect tariffs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... non-tariff barrier agriculture 1.25 a 249 17.7 raw materials food processing 0.66 a 94 11.7 textiles and leather 0.85 a 134 14.5 non ...
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Microsoft Word - memo102.doc
... by the fact that service trade barriers mainly consist of non-tariff barriers (chen and schembri 2002). a main characteristic of non-tariff barriers is that they are extremely hard to quantify ... in the 'single market'. european countries apparently use very different policies towards regulation in non-manufacturing 19 regulations of individual countries have been assigned a score, from least (score ...
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