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1 - 10 van 278 voor often the same
memo180.pdf
... the importing country. less often the same amount is reported by both countries. this has the advantage that if one of the countries reports a missing value, the value reported by the other country can be used. the ...
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Microsoft Word - Charting CPB's course.doc
... the general public. the bureau tries to avoid being an arbitrator without a mandate. in the evaluation of the election platforms in kik, we apply the same principles we analyse the implications of each election platform and the ...
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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... employment may distort the optimal composition of employment, reduce workers involvement in training etc.. moreover, those who are able to maintain a regular contract (often the insiders) will enjoy ... from the fact that their wages will also reflect the productivity-enhancing effects of efficient labour reallocation. however, not all workers benefit from the dynamism of the labour market in the same ...
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Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... the gent model with uifunds and voluntary individual membership. contribution rates are determined politically and are the same across all uifunds. the uifunds are subsidized by the public sector (in a countercyclical way). accordingly, the ...
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Two-Tier Labor Markets in the Great Recession: France vs. Spain
... the same productivity distribution. trying to mimic realistic wage bargaining procedures, it is assumed that wages are only renegotiated in permanent jobs but not in temporary jobs, where wages are often fixed for the ...
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Cross-Country Sectoral Energy Productivity Performance: The EU KLEMS Database
... on the assumption that in 2005 average energy prices within a specific industry are identical across sub-sectors. this would require the same fuel price levels as well as the same ... the period 1980-2005. often we distinguish the period 1980-1995 (14 countries) from the period 1995-2005 (19 countries). moreover, we group countries in various clusters, according to the classification provided on the ...
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Sustainability Monitor for the Netherlands 2009
... the netherlands institute for social research scp, the netherlands bureau for economic policy analysis, and the netherlands environmentalassessmentagencyhavedrawnupthissustainabilitymonitorfor thenetherlands. 2. putting sustainabledevelopment'intopractice sustainability is often ... this reduces the willingness of the latter to adjust their behaviour. the same considerationsapplytocompanies. reconcile ...
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Sustainability Monitor for the Netherlands 2011 The Netherlands: sustainable?
... the combined results of several indicators. the numbers of indicators for each theme are not the same. the third column shows how the netherlands performs compared with the other 26 eu countries. further explanation of the ... in society itself. in societies where the population enjoys a certain level of income, local and environmental problems are often reduced (in relative terms), partly through ...
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The macro-economic costs of air pollution and climate policies in EU
... (carbon intensity is approximately 1 3 higher, and for air pollutants this is often much higher). the reason is that current energy taxes on oil are generally higher; additional taxation ... 20 the losses of the ambitious pledges and eu pledge are approximately the same. on the one hand, the carbon price of the ambitious pledges is lower than that in the eu pledge, but on the other hand, the ...
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Flexibility of the Labour Market
... the relation between wages and productivity, because labour productivity is often unobserved. borghans et al. (2007) give an overview of studies on productivity wage gaps regarding the ... the returns in the netherlands are high. only the returns to tenure in west germany are of the same order of magnitude. cross-country comparison of the iv models confirms this picture. again, the 10 returns in the ...
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