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1 - 10 van 48 voor openness and income
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... and romer (1999), frankel and rose (2002), wacziarg and horn welch (2003) and the overview of nordas et al. causality between openness and income is not undisputed. most likely it runs from openness to income. frankel and ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion72.doc
... income is about smaller than the estimated effect in section 3 of about 1.0% for the average openness of the countries in the sample. the reason is that the relation between openness and income growth is nonlinear the average openness of the ten new member states ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... and income distribution 52 3.4 impact on inflation and interest rates 55 4 scenarios and simulations on china and the european economies 59 4.1 long-term scenarios up medium-term outlook and ... openness ...
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N:\...\funds and games.wp [PFP#420725591]
... their economies are open. a possible explanation for this finding is that openness disciplines governments, and that disciplined governments are essential for the efficient spending of cohesion support. ... according to the ec, european integration promotes competition and efficiency and, via agglomeration effects, this leads to divergence between regional income per capita. this would not be a ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#790029940]
... workers but also growing wage inequality among skilled workers, and why in the south increased openness has had mixed effects on wage inequality facts which are ... william (1998). trade and income distribution, washington dc institute for international economics. feenstra, robert and gordon hanson (1995). foreign investment, outsourcing and relative wages', in r. feenstra, g. grossman and d. irwin ...
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india and dutch economy stylised facts and prospects pdf
... and income inequality. scenario analyses are used to identify possible developments in the longer term. the document concludes with a policy outlook discussing the major risks and challenges that are associated with past and ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc91.doc
... future income. this would imply a reverse causal relationship between human capital and income in macro-regressions economic growth induces people to invest in human capital. bils and klenow ... capital, climate, political structure, openness, and intensity of competition, on which we want to focus here. several studies have investigated the connection between competition and the adoption of new ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#700815377]
... link' between openness and growth.1 openness has growth effects via knowledge spillovers related to openness that affect the productivity of research or production, or reduce duplicationary research effort. openness can also ... of capital per unit of labour. 18 the data on wage-income shares, value added, capital and employment are directly available from the isdb database, for details see oecd ...
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reassessing relationship between inequality and development pdf
... find any evidence that trade openness significantly affects income inequality. the contribution of this paper is to establish a strong empirical relation between inequality and income levels, which has been ... , s., 1997, trade policy, growth, and income distribution, american economic review, vol. 87, no. 2, pp. 205 210. edwards, s., 1998, openness, productivity and growth what do we really know?, ...
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Microsoft Word - CPB_DP_Convergence.doc
... new or endogenous growth theories generated renewed interest in the question of whether income- and or productivity levels across countries tend to converge, for example, due to ... between wages and labour-productivity growth. moreover, we found economies of scale to contribute to energy- and labour- productivity growth in several sectors, while investment share, openness and specialisation play ...
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