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1 - 10 van 131 voor optimal scale
Microsoft Word - DP_voorblad_scale_def.doc
... 20 employees. scale inefficiencies show a hump-shape pattern with strong potential scale economies for the smallest firms. nonetheless, some firms operate at a scale below the minimal optimal scale. ... operate at an optimal scale under an industry-specific crts technology. this yields the counterfactual benchmark for scale efficiency. if a particular size class is the optimal scale, the x-efficiency ...
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Microsoft PowerPoint - Kox_CEPS_Brussel_Febr_1_2011_v2.ppt [Compatibility Mode]
... optimal scale most firms will at least have optimal scale result of selection only firms close to the optimal scale will survive (this is our benchmark) firm size firm productivity optimal firm scale 4 scale ...
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N:\...\discussion26.wp [PFP#1230639143]
... likely cause of correlations between ) it and the capital inputs. sys-gmm provides an optimal way to combine the orthogonality conditions (see box and, particularly formula (13a) and empirical ... result reflects the importance of scale economies for boosting labour productivity growth in the services sector (see kox, 2002). moreover, it suggests the existence of optimal scale sizes sector (see kox ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion68
... past decades. the forces of internationalisation increase competitive pressures and inspire discussions about the optimal design of higher education policy in europe. one of the questions raised is ... easier. as in industrial production, there may exist an optimal scale, which may be larger for higher levels of education. beyond this scale, the market is subdivided into regional markets. united ...
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Microsoft Word - disc71.doc
... to scale (vrs), efficiency scores can differ between the two orientations. the crs assumption is only valid when all firms are operating at an optimal scale, defined as the region in which scale economies do not differ significantly from zero. in this region firms cannot take advantage of returns to scale by altering in ...
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market share and price dutch home care market power or quality pdf
... extra licence for expanding the range of services, economies of scale are likely to arise, and only non-profit institutions deliver ... not have data). in a competitive market, only firms of optimal scale would remain active. if large, high-cost firms are able ... outlined above. moreover, health insurers operate on a larger regional scale than purchasing agencies. as a result, health insurers will have ...
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Microsoft Word - CPB Memorandum 143.doc
... term flexibility (see simmons, 2000). the optimal scale of such caverns is lower than for e.g. depleted gas fields. the dependence on scale of transport infrastructure strongly depends on the ... if these effects consist of costs, the production externality is negative, resulting is above-optimal level of production. 20 in principle, total welfare optimisation combined with appropriate compensation ...
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Microsoft Word - memo122.doc
... the social return to education. evaluation of the optimal level of social (i.e. private plus public) investment in education and the optimal public-private balance in financing education requires a comprehensive ... an easy task. consequently, caution is required if one is to draw conclusions on the optimal scale of government intervention in education (i.e. if one is to answer the question if ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion62.doc
... -ring areas along the river rhine. key words optimal safety norms, cost benefit analysis, optimal height of dikes. abstract in dutch na ... gives ud (12) so, with a fixed size of the optimal investment u, also the optimal time span between investments d will be fixed. ... levels w water level loss by flooding w o evwv - )( (43) the scale factor can only be written in this way if . 31 expected loss ( ) ...
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solving large scale normalised rational expectations models pdf
... possible that it will reach convergence with the subperiod method. it is difficult to determine optimal sizes for l and k. a smaller l leads to smaller jacobians, but more subperiods ... proprietary software package developed by cooperation with the university of aarhus, denmark, for solving large scale normalised econometric models and manipulating data. for solving for dx in the linear system df ...
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