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1 - 10 van 86 voor outcome indicators
Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... first stage) for each of our indicators of judicial activity on the set of potential instruments, controls (year and business cycle indicators, appropriately transformed as will be described ... market flows, we adopt an instrumental approach by projecting our outcome indicators on instruments z, business cycle indicators, year dummies and local labor market fixed effects tptptptptptp zbcbcoutcome ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion157.doc
... indicators, we find that several indicators (outcome indicators as well as process indicators) improved over time. this suggests the possibility of a generic positive effect of policy changes for these indicators ...
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Microsoft Word - doc136.doc
... furthermore, defining the relevant market is a notorious problem, and may consequently affect the outcome of the indicators. no increase in competition during 1993-2001 we investigated the development of competition ... finally, taking into account the different outcome of the within-industry component of table 2.1, it suggests that at the industry level the indicators not only disagree in a number ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion161.doc
... we introduce a set of empirical indicators to measure the possibilities and benefits of separating tasks at the worker, industry and spatial level. these indicators are based on a theoretical framework ... . 3. data we use several data sources to construct our indicators for connectivity and comparative advantage and the relevant outcome variables. here we present the most salient details of how ...
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did 2006 covenants reduce school dropout netherlands pdf
... trends and composition effects.23 treatment may be correlated with unobservables that affect the outcome variable, but as long as these unobservable differences between treatment and non-treatment regions ... are postal code areas which are characterized by an accumulation of social problems. underlying indicators are the percentage of low incomes, welfare recipients and non-western foreigners. 33 the ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion165.doc
... employer that the firm's assessment takes place under fair conditions, and that the outcome is in accordance with that assessment. legal enforcement of the payment scheme is in ... from the age of 25 onwards. fitness indicators used in these studies include muscle strength, sight, retentiveness, cognitive ability, and other measurable indicators (for an excellent survey, see skirbekk, 2004). ...
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do school inspections improve primary school performance pdf
... the pedagogical climate, and the management. each school is assessed by a standard set of indicators. these consist of questionnaires, observation instruments, and pre-structured interviews. dutch law stipulates two ... orientation is optional. testing takes place over a period of three days in february. the outcome of the test is important for both pupils and schools. pupils' scores are used ...
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doc211.pdf
... arrange external visitation prevent long-term relation between regulator and banks use simple indicators that trigger close scrutiny guarantee independent board put more emphasis on quantitative restrictions ... signalling costs by forming a coalition, because diversification then reduces uncertainty about the outcome (diamond, 1984).5 diversifying liquidity needs finally, banks can be seen as pools ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc218.doc
... the type of incentives that various actors have and examining how these incentives affect the outcome, and exploring how changes in incentives can improve these outcomes. these studies are highly influential ... parties in respect of a certain field under a single indicator. the analysis covers numerous indicators for each subject and even then the analysis remains of a general nature. parties can ...
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doc149-uk.pdf
... , namely domestically-produced exports, for technical reasons. this has no significant impact on the outcome of 61 eurocents of gross added value per euro for domestically-produced exports. 16 ... capital. 35 5 implications for performance indicators some tentative calculations the international re-export trend calls for a reconsideration of a country's performance indicators. in section 5.1 we ...
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