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1 - 10 van 17 voor parental contribution
child care subsidies revisted pdf
... market in 2011. after the dramatic drop in the parental contribution rates in 2006 and 2007, the government increased parental contribution rates again in 2009 (somewhat, from average). furthermore, in ... changes in parental contribution rates we start with the effects of relatively small changes in the subsidy rate. specifically, we consider pro rata changes in the parental contribution rates across ...
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Het effect van de aanvullende beurs op de ouderbijdrage in Nederland | www.cpb.nl
... van het politieke debat. deze publicatie is engelstalig. the effect of the supplementary grant on parental contribution download (pdf document, 654.1 kb) cpb discussion paper pagina's isbn foto toont de ...
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Discussion paper
... parental contribution and the total parental contribution. the financial parental contributions (fpci) are the monthly financial contributions of the parents. the total parental contribution (tpci) is the financial parental contribution ...
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cpb discussion paper 217 childcare subsidies and labour supply pdf
... and working single parents with a youngest child up to 12 years old. figure 2 parental contribution rate for the first child , source own calculations using publicly available subsidy tables. figure 3 ... . figure 2 shows the resulting changes in the parental contribution rate for the first child'8 between 2005 and 2007. first, note that the parental fee depends on the income of the household ...
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Two-Tier Labor Markets in the Great Recession: France vs. Spain
... interim contracts (previously there was none). the 1997 reform also included generous social security contribution rebates for hiring under the new permanent contracts. thus, in principle, the latter ... 13 european countries over 1983-2004, that youth job insecurity discourages home-leaving, whereas parental job insecurity encourages it. thus, to the extent that permanent and temporary contracts ...
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does employment affect productivity pdf
... ect of several labour market policies on labour productivity policies like minimum wages and parental leave tend to raise productivity, labour taxes and protectionist labour market institutions tend to ... combined central and sub-central government income tax plus employee and employer social security contribution taxes (also including cash transfers); as a percentage of labour costs de...ned as ...
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effect childhood conduct disorder human capital pdf
... these behaviours. we used this information for constructing three measures of conduct disorder. another contribution of this study is that we also have information on the age at which ... health problems than children without a disability (australian centre for community child health, 2006). parental substance abuse, marital conflict, psychiatric illness and child abuse and neglect have been identified ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion139.doc
... , as well as various unique indicators reflecting the discounting behaviour of individuals. the second contribution of this paper is with respect to the specification of education years. the conventional ... department of economics. lindeboom, m., a. llena-nozal and b. van der klaauw, 2007, parental education and child health evidence form a schooling reform, free university amsterdam. lleras-muney, ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_tang.doc
... brooks (2000) considers, however, the equally plausible possibility that the weight per child in the parental utility function is declining in the number of children. in that case, a decrease ... and investments is small. this already points at modest international capital flows. in a seminal contribution, feldstein and horioka (1980) take a closer look at the correlation between savings and ...
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bijz29.pdf
... why private contributions? impact of tuition fees higher education contribution scheme in australia 57 3.3.1 history and rationale higher education contribution scheme 58 3.4 evaluation of the hecs 61 ... grant is also subject to the performance requirements applying to the basic grant. depending on parental income, the maximum amount of the supplementary grant per month for students who live with ...
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