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1 - 10 van 55 voor part tariffs
access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... the migration from fixed to mobile in a model with two-part tariffs. in the light of the emergence of ip-based telephony, we ... rate) by leasing only the broadband part of the frequency spectrum of the copper wire. accordingly, the narrowband part of the line is no ... extent, eliminates the logic of metering incoming calls. in the main part of our analysis, we suppose that the incumbent charges for call ...
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G:\data\pdf\lijesen\disc16.wpd [PFP#1221338023]
... model with bertrand competition in two part tariffs. operators offer their product ... part tariffs, consisting of a per unit price and a fixed fee, also known as the standing charge.6 contemporary models of oligopolistic competition in networks often use two part tariffs pricing schemes, existing of a fixed fee and a per unit price. oi (1971) was the first to study two part ...
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competition and regulation telecommunications markets pdf
... from feasibility problems of marginal-cost pricing, since we consider a two-part price structure. with two-part tariffs, the incumbent can use its subscription fee to recover the fixed cost ... network over time. whereas in the models of chapter 6, the operators compete bychoosingtwo-part tariffs (consisting of subscription fees and per-minute prices), chapter 7 explores alternative pricing structures. ...
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memo43.pdf
... assume that retailers engage in price competition with two part tariffs. the model is based on telecommunication market models, as ... is consistent with the findings of other models with two part tariffs.6 the finding that per unit prices are cost- ... , vertical issues, edward elgar, cheltenham. schmalensee, 1981, monopolistic two-part pricing arrangements, bell journal of economics, vol. 8, pp. 445-67 ...
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selective-contracting.pdf
... fear of supplier induced demand has led many insurers to use two-part tariffs. gaynor and ma (1996) do consider two-part tariff contracts and they allow for insurance contracts with co- ... fixed parts of the two-part tariffs); the instruments available to the providers for achieving this joint profit optimization are their respective linear components of the two-part tariffs, the transfer prices pi. ...
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vertical foreclosure policy framework pdf
... powerful contracts, such as two-part tariffs, resale price maintenance (rpm) and quantity forcing, can allow firms to price efficiently and eliminate double marginalisation. two-part tariffs allow the monopolist to ... if retailers are risk averse, rpm is preferred under demand uncertainty, whereas two-part tariffs are preferred under distribution cost uncertainty (rey and tirole (1996)). if resale is ...
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Athena
... highly regulated. prices are largely set by the college van tarieven' (cvt, board of tariffs) and moreover, investments in industrial buildings (in particular hospitals) are subject to restrictions concerning ... security consumption, transfers to households and other transfers. consumption in kind (for the greater part medical services) and transfers to households together make up more than 95% of ...
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Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... of amsterdam), ronald van der luit (ministry of economic affairs), misja mikkers (national health tariffs authority and royal agricultural university kvl, denmark), machiel mulder (cpb), richard nahuis (cpb), david ... deeper insight in reliability policy in general to read both chapters of part i, and the conclusions in part iii. we recommend readers who are mainly interested in reliability policy ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... . these measures also help to limit carbon leakage. both tariffs and refunds decrease leakage by more than 1%-point. jointly applying import tariffs and refunds decreases leakage from recycling and cdm an alternative to btas is to meet the worries of ets-sectors by recycling part of the revenues from ...
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competition and access price regulation broadband market pdf
... fee. several possible extensions come to mind that might change these results (1) introducing two-part wholesale tariffs, (2) allowing the infrastructure-based firm to discriminate between different retailers, and (3) assuming ...
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