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1 - 10 van 24 voor partial differentiation
competition and access price regulation broadband market pdf
... incumbent supply homogeneous services (partial differentiation), and (ii) all services are horizontally differentiated (uniform differentiation). we show that ... partial and uniform differentiation if the services are maximally differentiated (i.e. product are sold in separate markets). in the case of partial differentiation, exclusion is an equilibrium, whereas in the case of uniform differentiation ...
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Two-Tier Labor Markets in the Great Recession: France vs. Spain
... display similar volatility as fully flexible ones. while sala et al. (2009) find that this partial flexibility leads to an intermediate situation, in terms of unemploy- ment volatility, between fully regulated ... as before, when f is sufficiently large, f(c ) will dominate f(d ) in the differentiation of (27) with respect to p, so that a reduction in p lowers unemployment. the ...
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access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... either pstn or voip telephony. see de bijl and peitz (2006) for an analysis of partial market coverage in a setting that focuses on unbundling. 9 isolated context--can easily trigger ... capture any market share. this corresponds to a situation in which there is vertical quality differentiation between the two operators and where operator 1 offers higher quality. correspondingly, if u1 - operator ...
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discounting investments mitigation and adaptation pdf
... by reducing current consumption. under the conditions specified, both the sign of the partial derivate of consumption with respect to temperature and the risk premium with ... j w t j a w c j j s sj j j differentiation of w cj u with respect to w and t gives ww cc ... , we obtain by differentiation ww cc wj u c and wt cc t ctj u c u + . here, wc and tc denote the partial derivative of optimal consumption ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc15.wp [PFP#1210200691]
... on capital accumulation, innovation and long-run growth. see boone (2001) for a partial equilibrium analysis of the link between the intensity of competition and the incentive ... firms can reduce strategic interaction, increase individual market power and make positive profits. product differentiation thus solves the bertrand paradox and reduces the pressure of cournot competition. nonprice ...
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competition and regulation telecommunications markets pdf
... caps);6 specific rulings (e.g. whether or not to allow price differentiation, price discrimination, local loop unbundling etc.). controlofwholesaleandretailprices is analyzed byexaminingtradeoffsrelated to their ... almost all eu countries were liberalized. market liberalizations have been accompanied by partial or full privatization of incumbent operators. historically, operators in europe were state ...
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analyzing macro economic impact child care subsidies age approach pdf
... 5.1 wage elasticity of formal labor supply of partners 32 5.2 skill specific differentiation in wage elasticity of labor supply 35 5.3 wage elasticity of black supply of ... production function, which allows some substitution between unskilled, low skilled and high skilled labor. the partial elasticity of substitution is based on time series analysis by draper and manders (1996) and ...
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bijz8.pdf
... of these trends. conclusions chapter 5 governance of the socio-economic order partial resemblance of shocks. to a certain degree, the german position after unification ... more flexibility. social and technological trends cause decentralisation in industrial relations. internationalisation requires differentiation to meet competitive and institutional conditions on a broad range of international ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc10.wp [PFP#811696075]
... possible. it is a loose rather than rigid synthesis of a number of partial theories and empirical findings. no attempt is made to formalise a weighting procedure ... under pressure. incumbents may temporarily maintain oligopolistic rents through cartel agreements and further product differentiation. foreign expansion in this stage becomes governed by cost minimisation motives specialised production ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion45.doc
... financial consequences of the excessive use of sickness and disability benefits. in 1992, a premium differentiation system for sickness benefits and a (not long-lived) no-claim bonus system were introduced ... reject benefits no benefits a benefits' may either be full benefits' or partial benefits' (the latter in case of partial disability). di, as well as other employee insurances, suffer from the ...
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