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1 - 10 van 10 voor patenting activities
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc98
... means of direct financial incentives. these financial rewards could for example be connected to patenting activities. the bayh-dole act in the us allows american universities to patent and ... public research institutions. encourage public-private research collaborations to improve the match in research activities science-industry interaction will be limited when the public and the private sector ...
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improving energy efficiency building pdf
... patent. governmental energy r d support has a small positive significant effect on patenting activities. abstract in dutch dit artikel onderzoekt het effect van verschillende milieubeleidsinstrumenten op technologische ... over the last decades. the study first describes the trends in regulation and patenting activities over the last thirty years in the different countries. then, the econometric ...
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Presentatie over het stimuleren van innovatie in duurzame vormen van energie | www.cpb.nl
... cpb.nl. samenvatting onderwerp this paper investigates the factors inducing firms to shift innovative activities away from fossil fuel technologies towards renewable energy innovations. we use firm-level ... substitute fossil fuel by another technology, will respond to a price increase by increasing patenting in this sector as predicted by hicks' induced innovation hypothesis. these results suggest ...
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bijz29.pdf
... the us 126 7.4 evaluation of american linkage policies 129 7.4.1 academic patenting 129 7.4.2 co-operative research centers 131 higher education reform getting the incentives ... motivated in their work, as these incentives could trigger a shift toward activities that generate measurable output while important other activities that generate hard-to-measure output are crowded out. since the ...
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excellence-productivity.pdf
... by one individual or firm does not prevent other individuals from using it simultaneously. 6 patenting is a tool to appropriate returns to new ideas, but it cannot fully prevent ... force's schooling distribution, and used as instruments. 22 high skill levels and productivity innovative activities of skilled human capital (the higher educated) have relatively larger economic effects (compared to ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc14.wp [PFP#1112461107]
... anxiety towards biotechnology research and biotech patenting. note that for many firms ... activities in the netherlands. companies all over the world restructured and focussed their businesses at core activities in order to reap economies of scale, scope, speed and space' (granstrand, 1998). some activities ... their dutch r d activities, but others have decreased activities. for some companies the ...
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L:\publicaties\...\2001_16.wp [PFP#811173111]
... dimension it consists of agents that are related through linkages, who use resources to develop activities, and who are all located in the sameregion. since each cluster is centred around a ... a more objective indicator for innovativeness, since it only counts the innovations that were worth patenting. both loose ends are analysed by griliches (1990), who presents a survey about the use ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion30.doc
... is presented. section 6 concludes. 11 2 drugs markets, promotion activities and welfare implications innovation and patenting play a central role in the supply of drugs. price-cost ... 25% and 12% of marketing expenditure respectively. not all promotion activities by pharmaceutical firms are included in the data. promotion activities related to courses, sponsorships, promotion events, opinion leaders ...
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skill premium technological change and appropriability pdf
... an essential input in non- production activities. if new knowledge only affects the firm' s production activities and all knowledge inputs in non-production activities come from outside (i.e. ... ,forhighsupplyand high growth, the appropriability effect dominates, which increases skill premiums. upsurge in patenting (even per r d dollar) in the late eighties is, according to kortum ...
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Research Memorandum (set-up)
... new, more efficient production methods. increased r d activities may also boost growth 7 indirectly, because these activities speed up the assimilation of already existing technologiesdevelopedoutsidethedomesticeconomy( ... is different, as he examines the distribution of technological activity of firms patenting in different categories and assumes that firms with a similar distribution are ...
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