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... differentials employment? stand.dev. industry wage differentials 1979 1985 us 11% 14% nl 6% 7% period between start recession 1981 and job recovery us 2 years nl 7 years flexibility of the ...
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doc211.pdf
... between lenders and borrowers. long-term relationships may be valuable for several reasons.7 first, aggregating signals over multiple periods may reduce uncertainty about behaviour. if firms choose each period between ... studies have not found strong evidence of scope economies, either between traditional commercial banking products, or between on-balance-sheet and off- balance-sheet bank products ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc96
... level of competition in the market for life insurance, we should distinguish between traditional supply side factors that affect competition between life insurance companies on the one hand, and factors that affect ... the netherlands, the number of firms operating in the life insurance market increased in the period between 1990 and 1999. as can be seen in the table below, this trend is not ...
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boek compleet
... total flows of capital could accumulate to roughly half a trillion dollars over the period between 2000 and 2020. global participation in a permit trading system would substantially offset these ... the international market. from an analytical and political point of view, a rigid distinction between the kyoto protocol and future agreements is unsatisfactory. treatment of ancillary benefits ancillary ...
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Generational accounts [PFP#1092202780]
... between the lpr's will remain constant. therefore, the ratio of the pr's in a period will change only in response to changes in the demographic composition (the ratio between ... be explained below. the implemented policy 20 12 for the period between 1995 and 1998, we adopt the realized and projected ... to that of an individual between 35 and 49 year rises from 78 % to 85 % between 1995 and 202014 . the ...
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Microsoft Word - doc136.doc
... rpm-result in the period 1993- 2001, whereas this component negatively contributed to the pcm. the indicators cohere with respect to the other components. the between-industry component is negative ... differences between the indicators at the industry level. therefore, for both indicators we estimate a model that explains competition out of a number of explanatory variables for the period 1993- ...
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122 Agricultural relationships [PFP#1190832375]
... moreover, the time lag between r d activities and their application into new products or technologies severs the connection between r d outlays and sales in the same period. as even at ... the major developments in the period from the mideighties of the nineteenth century until today. in subsequent sections we highlight structural similarities and differences between the traditional crop, livestock and ...
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lost race between schooling and technology pdf
... labour statistics ( arbeidsrekeningen') for the period 1969-1996 collected by cbs (1999).6 we only use aggregate data because estimation of the elasticity of substitution between skilled and unskilled workers on ... per year in the period 1969-1996. the wage differential between skilled and unskilled workers decreased at an average rate of 1.1% per year in the same period. at first sight, these ...
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linkages between financial and real sector economy pdf
... 1 a number of general characteristics emerge. first, economic slowdowns and recessions following a period of financial stress are more severe than normal ones and last longer, with ... returns in terms of household utility than contemporaneous consumption. this establishes a direct link between the financial accelerator and consumption. if house prices fall, ceteris paribus, today, consumption ...
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reassessing relationship between inequality and development pdf
... openness indicators, but we do not find any robust relation between them and inequality levels. therefore, we establish a strong empirical relation between inequality and income levels, which has been long ... claims that the consensus on the distributional effects of growth has cycled in the postwar period. in 1996, with the introduction of the world bank inequality dataset (deininger and squire, ...
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