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1 - 10 van 48 voor persistent increase
Microsoft Word - Holland 110111
... . as a consequence most unemployment spells remain short. this is critical since a persistent increase in unemployment will affect the financial balance of the model severely. comparative evidence ... can be maintained. the latter is important to prevent that the increase in unemployment produces a more persistent increase in unemployment (long term unemployment) or reduction in labour force ...
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memo1830.pdf
... products are nowadays sold encapsulated in a service jacket (howells itself could cause a persistent increase in the number of service jobs in manufacturing. figure employment in service-related ... producers of airplane engines sell y hours of problem-free flying. this means an increase of manufacturing jobs into downstream production stages (sales, consulting, maintenance, insurance, leasing). 12 cf ...
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analysis individual accounts unemployment risk netherlands pdf
... results suggest that an optimal combination of forced savings borrowing and insurance can slightly increase welfare, when unemployed are credit constrained. when credit constraints are not that important for ... not. 10 1 introduction during their working life, many employees run a non negligible and persistent income risk due to unemployment. the main policies that target this risk are unemployment ...
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cross your border and look around pdf
... intensifies the aggregate industry innovation expenditures will first increase as the escape competition effects dominates, but in case of a further increase of competition beyond some level the total innovation ... to the emergence of convergence clubs, i.e. groups of firms or countries with persistent differences in productivity level and development (see e.g. howitt and mayer-foulkes (2005) ...
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Microsoft Word - DP_voorblad_scale_def.doc
... - have strong scale-related productivity disadvantages compared to the larger firms. this scale inefficiency is persistent over time. secondly, we must reject the hypothesis that weak competition among the smallest ... returns to scale can be considered as a measurement of the increase in output relative to a proportional increase in all inputs. increasing returns to scale have a positive effect ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion57
... , it is well established that regional unemployment differentials may be large and very persistent, predominantly in european countries (cf. oecd, 2000, 2005, overman and puga, 2002). persistence ... restricted by spatial planning and land use controls. therefore, these policies may also increase regional differentials in house prices and unemployment in equilibrium. theoretical model of section ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc113.doc
... persistently lower in the west. regional differences in participation are even more persistent. the increase in female labour participation is tremendous, having more than doubled over our period ... for women, regional unemployment rates are more persistent over the entire period. also, regional differences in participation are substantially more persistent than differences in unemployment. over the ...
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dp174-flexible-retirement.pdf
... the income loss in the period of retirement. second, he may increase his labour supply. the labour supply increase will then often be concentrated at the end of the individuals ... . participation rates have grown for all education groups, but differences between groups are remarkably persistent. many studies provide more formal evidence for heterogeneous retirement preferences. for instance, hanel and ...
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effect childhood conduct disorder human capital pdf
... the american psychiatric association (apa), a person with conduct disorder problems shows a repetitive and persistent pattern of behaviour in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate ... consistent for all measures of human capital. an increase of conduct disorder is associated with a decrease in positive human capital and increase in negative human capital. for instance, higher ...
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memo241.pdf
... an unexpected, persistent, increase in volatility will initially lower excess returns, due to the effect of a higher risk premium on asset prices, and afterwards, on average, lead to an increase in ... shock in volatility is fairly persistent, and takes more than twelve months to revert to normal. the positive volatility-in-mean effect generates a temporary increase in expected excess returns, with ...
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