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1 - 10 van 152 voor policy instruments
cvBasStraathof.pdf
... 025 bas straathof and adriaan van zon (2002), research in energy conversion technologies policy instruments and uncertainty, merit research memorandum 2002-003 bas straathof (2002), micro-uncertainty and ... ?, dutch ministry of economic affairs, the hague. 2007 lecture on european innovation policy, eindhoven university of technology, eindhoven. hotspot services in the open spectrum implications ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion64.doc
... on the returns to studying abroad and the impact of policy instruments like providing grants? it should be noted that the empirical ... on the returns to studying abroad and the impact of policy instruments like providing grants. the remainder of this paper is organised ... is the problem of weak instruments. the iv-estimates can suffer from finite-sample bias if the instruments are weakly correlated with ...
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Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... success of policy instruments, and explain which underlying market characteristics provide answers to the above questions. section 2.3 discusses main policy instruments, namely privatisation, ... consider five policy instruments privatisation, liberalisation, regulation, unbundling, and commitment'. note that it may be difficult for the government to implement these policy instruments in ...
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analyzing fiscal policy netherlands simulations revised mimic pdf
... based on a more recent data set for 1993. 3 policy analysis the final improvement of mimic relates to the scope of policy instruments in the model. first, apart from high-skilled and ... social security contributions, the official minimum wage, several social benefit schemes and a number of policy instruments targeted at specific groups such as the long-term unemployed or the unskilled. 3. tax ...
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future policy telecommunications analytical framework pdf
... can create new policy issues. the policy issues that are analysed in this study focus on the relationship between so-called static and dynamic efficiency. an example policy instruments such as open ... mobile internet is considered to be an exogenous development. policy question we focus on one general policy question. within this general policy question more specific subquestions can be asked. what is ...
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Microsoft Word - don.doc
... finding the set of policy instruments that can bring the economy as close as possible to the selected target vector. the latter phase calls for creative policy ideas, including institutional ... guiding actual policy choices.7 real policy making tends to draw on larger and more sophisticated models, that more accurately describe the institutional setting and the range of specific policy instruments. ...
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tax policy and labor market sensitivity analysis age model pdf
... nieuwenhuis and jan boone cpb netherlands bureau for economic policy analysis, the hague, december 1998 cpb netherlands bureau for economic policy analysis van stolkweg 14 p.o. box 80510 2508 ... -security contributions, the official minimum wage, several social-benefit schemes and a number of policy instruments targeted at specific groups (for example, the long-term unemployed and the unskilled). 2 ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc48_eng.doc
... policy instruments, with the associated evaluations, can provide a strong empirical foundation for existing and new policy instruments. this report gives an overview of national and international experiences with policy ...
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vertical foreclosure policy framework pdf
... foreclosure and banning one of them will lead firms to substitute another. in addition, different policy instruments differ in intrusiveness and complexity. finally, although there is no straightforward answer to this ... forming a cartel, nor do we discuss the possibility of foreclosure through non pricing instruments, such as sabotage. these would broaden the scope of the document too much. for ...
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supply renewable energy sources and cost eu climate policy pdf
... contrast, disregard such connota- tions. they start from the stated goals and look for the instruments best suited to achieve them. their ambition is to devise a single, separate instrument per ... representative household at the same consumption level as the respective version of climate policy. welfare costs of climate policy are lowest in the scenario uniform.16 adding a target for renewables ( ...
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