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1 - 10 van 20 voor preference matching
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... preference matching and accountability as arguments for decentralisation and on the other hand externalities and increasing returns as arguments for centralisation decentralisation centralisation preference matching ... externalities outweigh preference matching. table 6.1 subsidiarity motives for decentralisation and centralisation decentralisation centralisation functional test preference matching ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc214.doc
... services and tax rates. such policy competition stimulates policy learning, preference matching and efficiency. decentralisation itself may also encourage experimentation and innovation, ... of decentralisation ( smaller jurisdictions) advantages of centralisation ( larger jurisdictions) stimulates preference matching for local public services, in particular when preferences are heterogeneous ...
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subsidiarity and economic reform europe pdf
... starts with a functional test for subsidiarity, which cen- tres on the trade-off between preference matching as a motive for decen- tralization and two motives for centralization economies of scale ... of decision making in europe. yet, when the benefits of acting in common outweigh preference heterogeneity, economic analysis suggests that it is more efficient to shift decision power to ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... , a lawyer typically enrolled the bar the city where she studied and, hence, her location preference is likely to be unrelated to the incidence of labor disputes litigation. to see this ... d'instance than prud'hommes (460 versus 264), we use again orthodromic distance for the matching. 19 notice the variety of origins of our instruments staff comes from the allocation by ...
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analyzing female labor supply 0 pdf
... data show 17 table7 estimationresultsforthelaborsupplymodel. explanatorynote estimates). 18 a large degree of assortative matching on education (the correlation in level of education between partners is 0.45). ... significant). women with unobserved characteristics that provide them higher wages, have thus a lower preference for working many hours. this is not what one would expect if unobservables ...
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Microsoft Word - bijz90.doc
... the tax authorities, although they are the weakest link in the tax collection process. the preference of vat over rst is backed up by the experience of various countries, which were ... taxable person. drawing on the chinese and korean experience, the study argues that wholesale data matching is largely unproductive and does not uncover fraudulent practices. in short, it is no substitute ...
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child care subsidies revisted pdf
... broadly accepted economic theories of labour supply, wage formation and job matching. the structural setup of mimic facilitates easy interpretation of simulation results ... asymptote in preference distribution formal-informal q upper asymptote in preference distribution formal-informal q 17. 26. inflection point preference distribution formal-informal derivative parameter preference distribution ...
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effects competition quality primary schools netherlands pdf
... coinciding with less pupils from a non-dutch surveys, this comes out under the labelling matching between school and home' ( our type of people'), atmosphere at school' and identification with the ... et al., 2004).12 finally, parents' choice is often irrespective of denomination. parents had no preference for the denomination of the school. increased parents sent their children to a school whose ...
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analyzing fiscal policy netherlands simulations revised mimic pdf
... with deviations between the discrete option for actual labor supply and the continuous autonomous preference for labor is measured by parameter . the labor-supply choice of a particular household ... productivity for long term unemployed falls, improving their employability. the efficiency of the matching process between vacancies and (long-term) unemployment is raised. long-term unemployed who ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc104
... determinant of employment and growth lisbon policies labour labour supply employment target, participation matching labour mobility capital market size internal market services, network industries cost of capital ... strong 7 dekker and ederveen (2005) discuss these differences and their causes extensively. 34 preference for equity may induce european societies to pay the price of higher taxes ...
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