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1 - 10 van 21 voor price cap regulation
competition and regulation telecommunications markets pdf
... 6.2.3. price cap regulation 63 6.3. local loop unbundling 67 6.3.1. model 67 6.3.2. lease price of local line 68 6.3.3. price cap regulation 71 6.4. carrier ... measure through regulation or competition policy. for the sake of exposition, throughout this study we implicitly assume that sector- specific regulation (instead of ex post competition policy) deals with access prices, price cap regulation, ...
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Microsoft Word - disc141.doc
... price cap regulation, firms may set their tariffs below the cap when demand for the services is low. when demand increases, firms will increase their tariffs until they reach the level of the price cap ... under rate of return regulation, the price flexibility is less than under price cap regulation, other effects may stimulate investments. for instance, under rate of return regulation all the risks ...
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yardstick competition theory design and practice pdf
... 4.2 yc and price cap regulation 50 4.2.1 introduction 50 4.2.2 price cap regulation of water and sewerage services (uk) 51 4.2.3 price cap regulation of local telecommunication ... to the price cap regulation. third, price caps are not necessarily based on relative performance. fourth, substantial heterogeneity's between agents do not prohibit the application of price cap regulation. the price cap can ...
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dp214.indd
... and regulation a literature review. telecommunications policy dixit, a. and r. pindyck. 1994. investment under uncertainty. princeton university press. dobbs, ian m. 2004. intertemporal price cap regulation under uncertainty. the economic journal evans, l. t. and g. a. guthrie. 2005. risk, price regulation, and irreversible investment. ...
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Microsoft Word - doc73.doc
... high-powered regulation, such as price-cap regulation or yardstick competition, is usually called for. it is important to supplement the use of high-powered regulatory regimes by quality regulation. the ... under price-cap regulation reliability levels increased considerably while there was no such effect under cost-plus regulation. we notice that this result holds within the range of price-caps in ...
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Microsoft Word - DP128_demooij _2_.doc
... to avoid distortions and arbitrage, governments have introduced anti-avoidance regulation and thin capitalization rules. a more comprehensive solution would be ... cit base w.r.t. cit rate via transfer pricing % % price % % gdp semi- elasticity semi- elasticity semi- elasticity austria bulgaria ... necessary to obtain feasible solutions in cortax. we put a cap on the corporate tax rate of 55%, which is ...
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Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... damage function 34 5.2 price elasticities of demand 35 5.3 duty rate considerations 37 6 alcohol regulation 40 7 implications for ... decision.5 moreover, the welfare costs of alcohol taxation and regulation imposed on moderate drinkers who do not cause externalities should be ... the production of wine is subsidized through the common agricultural policy (cap) at the rate of more than 1.5 billion each ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion154.doc
... and vermaelen, 1996). the new regulation might lead firms to publish all information, including information, which is not price relevant. in this case ... the same process is used to create a mid cap and a small cap market volume measure. in doing so, only ... news announcements, the price reaction prior to an announcement has become larger after the change in market abuse regulation. for technology (panel ...
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PerfectOffice-document [PFP#1210213144]
... gevolgen voor consumenten en producenten onder verschillende 'concurrentie-regimes'. zie 'competition and regulation in telecommunications markets', cpb, den haag 2000. ook het directoraat-generaal ... het aantal aansluitingen. in eerste instantie dalen de prijzen door concurrentie en price cap regulering opta, later prijsontwikkeling rond verwacht inflatieniveau. mmobiele telefonie sterke afname in ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion153.doc
... incentives. in particular, the focus effects of regulation of pstn terminating access prices and the effects of regulation of the pstn retail price. accordingly, regulation of the voip market itself is outside ... pstn segment may involve a (binding) price cap. the results that are obtained more or less mirror the results with regard to access price a, but the underlying mechanism is different, ...
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