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1 - 10 van 40 voor price war
static efficiency dutch supermarket chain pdf
... market determine the price, volume and quality of a product. at first sight, the recent price war among supermarkets ... price war between supermarkets is one of the main motivations for this document, it is not our major focus. we will not look at the sources or drivers of the price war itself, as data availability limits this kind of analysis. instead, we will focus on whether the price war ...
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N:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc29.wp [PFP#230982527]
... pmc marginal cost price price equal to marginal costs pc competitive price price leading to normal profits pm monopoly price price at which a (hypothetical ... 11 during a price war between two petrol stations in winnipeg, mr hafy carnet reduced his gasoline price to from 50 ... . for instance, incumbent firms can decide to start a price war as soon as another firm enters the market (predatory pricing). ...
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border tax adjustment and eu ets quantitative assessment pdf
... on climate change would be politically and strategically clumsy, igniting a carbon war (mandelson, 2006). the french government has also demanded the introduction of a bta ... cdm impasse + recycling % differences with baseline differences with impasse welfare % differences with impasse ets-price % differences with impasse carbon leakage % differences with baseline differences with impasse employment ...
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costs and benefits providing open space cities pdf
... price functions for these cities to be different. for instance, the 17th century inner city of rotterdam was destroyed in the second world war ... through the floor area, and multiplied by the house price. since house price and floor area are included in the wbo, we ... for open space and floor area log (marginal price open space) log (marginal price floor area) constant log (income) number children number ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... of how to read table on average population in the member states considers that the war against international terrorism should be tackled in the european context; in the united kingdom the ... national champions, which may be at odds with national competition laws. moreover, policy competition lacks price signals that guide competition on the market. hence, if market failures manifest themselves on an ...
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cross your border and look around pdf
... seems to have easy come and easy gone. after world war ii, the netherlands caught up with the us, and took ... to innovate and apply the most advanced technologies. for example, fierce price competition forces firms to produce in the most efficient way, ... firm level is missing, the depreciation expenditures deflated with the price index for user costs of capital (sourced from national accounts) ...
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cpb_lecture_090602.dvi
... price index -- positive shock to resource rents -- raises probability of civil war, but not in parliamentary democracies (countries with high checks balances) higher country-specific import price index -- negative shock to real wages -- raises the probability of civil war ...
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disc163.pdf
... regime correctly as being less competitive than both the price-war regime and break-up of cartel regime. key words competition, measures of competition, price-cost margin, profit elasticity jel code d43, l13 ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc218.doc
... is 1 see imf (2001) and imf (2005). 2 see oecd (2002), blondal (2008) and price (2010). 12 therefore essential for the commitment for fiscal discipline. four characteristics of the ... , trade unions, employers' organizations, newspapers, sports clubs, schools and universities. after the second world war, all pillars agreed that a national economic policy was required for economic recovery. this ...
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dutch fiscal framework history current practice and role cpb pdf
... and then relaxed by bookkeeping tricks; this often reflected unexpected fiscal difficulties (e.g. war expenditure, economic crisis, rapidly falling revenues from indonesia). sometimes also the fiscal principles were ... and setbacks in the volume of social benefits tend to cancel out the wage and price inflation. since 2002, there is a qualitative clause that cyclical windfall in expenditure under ...
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