|
1 - 10 van 38 voor private investors
Microsoft Word - memo158
... hecs). before the introduction of hecs, there were no private contributions to higher education in australia. through hecs, the private contribution rose average direct cost. various evaluation studies show ... important 12 components of such a policy are that private investors decide whether a company receives a loan and that these private investors risk (boot and schmeits, 2004). a third potentially ...
cpb.nl
supply renewable energy sources and cost eu climate policy pdf
... the one hand, the cost level of renewables faced by private investors increases. this means that a generic climate policy (uniform or ... the supply of renewables is b , because private actors set the emission price equal to the marginal (private) abate- ment cost b. (1 ... b, but private costs are reduced to cb (1 - s)b by the subsidy. private abatement is governed by equalising private marginal abatement ...
cpb.nl
Two-Tier Labor Markets in the Great Recession: France vs. Spain
... points (pp.) against 2.9 pp. in france.2 focusing on private sector employees, it can be observed that the employment surge ... 2008 amounted to 413.5 (around 23% of gross earnings in the private non-agricultural sector), with higher benefits for workers with family responsibilities ... , e.g., ict in finland) or in low-value added ones. investors bet rationally for the latter for at least two reasons. on ...
cpb.nl
cpb_lecture_090602.dvi
... - nomics, ... as is the capacity to support markets, e.g., enforce contracts, or protect investors important to fill this lacuna bring analysis of economic aspects of state capacity into ... (seven) continental indicator variables. socialist legal origin dropped in col 1, since data on private credit not available in that category. broader implications -- growth and development growth by institutional ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - discussion164.doc
... significant effect op kapitaal- en asset risico', terwijl supervisie en regulering van activititeitsrestricties, private monitoring, markttoegang en liquiditeit een significant effect hebben op liquiditeits- en marktrisico'. quantile ... is the ratio of profits and average capital, which reflects the average return investors get from holding bank capital. the ratio has to be interpreted with caution, ...
cpb.nl
doc211.pdf
... are plagued by information asymmetry. consumers and firms have private information about shocks to their liquidity needs. borrowers have private information about their investments and are subject to moral hazard. ... of thought in the literature is that banks act as delegated monitors to investors. why would investors need to be monitored? once firms have obtained external funds, they can choose ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc102
... about future regulatory conditions and access tariff structures can be very important for potential investors now. government as producer of public services besides being a policy maker, the ... after access to all communities public financial assistance could complement private investment where appropriate, provided it does not pre-empt private sector initiative or inhibit competition. 13 the dutch ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - Abstract.docx
... knowledge spillovers, this should induce them to increase the resources invested in innovation, as their private optimal investment shifts closer towards the social optimum. however, it is also expected to ... less than 10%, we collected information using other sources, and were often able to identify investors holding very substantial fractions of shares. for forty-eight of these companies we could ...
cpb.nl
economic effects croatias accession eu pdf
... after 15 years. the results suggest that croatia will gain additional annual welfare (measured by private consumption) of 1.1 billion. gdp increases by 1.1%. this reflects the gains from ... of central and eastern european countries foreign investors have been attracted by low labour costs, most of the investors in croatia came either as strategic investors during the privatisation process or in order ...
cpb.nl
omslag policy brief 2011 7 uk indd
... frontier so that a given level of risk for investors is compatible with more innovation and higher growth rates. moreover, greater emphasis on private pensions enhances the internal market for pension ... by someone. efficient risk-sharing implies that shocks should be spread out over as many investors as possible, including the elderly generations who own most financial capital. a good pension ...
cpb.nl
| 