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1 - 6 van 6 voor producers and traders
memo144.pdf
... that markets will be accessible for domestic and foreign producers as well as independent traders alike. infrastructure capacity, such as pipelines, storage and lng import terminals, will either be ... regions to producers and traders at a price required for efficient rationing, while investing to expand capacity in the long term. finally, independent operators invest in, and use, storage and lng ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - CPB Memorandum 143.doc
... the us and uk, storage facilities are owned and operated by competing parties. these facilities effectively compete on the wider wholesale market for gas and gas flexibility with producers and traders. given the entry barriers, this market still has an oligopolistic structure. the importance of high fixed costs and the resulting ...
cpb.nl
N:\...\EINDVERSIE_deel1.w [PFP#1030632807]
... scale. but also the numerous, unknown dutch flower farmers and traders have expanded. the growth in their exports is no less impressive and shows a similar geographical pattern (i.e. ... eliminates the incentive for domestic producers to lobby for higher protection. nevertheless, the evidence on the relationship between openness and growth is inconclusive and contradictory. perhaps this should not ...
cpb.nl
G:\data\pdf\lijesen\disc16.wpd [PFP#1221338023]
... behaviour of the upstream firm is influenced by its downstream consequences and vice versa. prosperetti (2000) shows that producers who are vertically integrated with the network owner have little incentive ... rather than switching costs. note that a strict interpretation of switching costs implies that traders base prices on long run profit maximization. here, we ignore this implication, which ...
cpb.nl
memo104.pdf
... faqs about oil and the world economy in this memorandum, the following frequently asked questions are answered about oil and the world economy 1 who are the main oil producers? 2 2 where ... and m. manfredo, hedgers, funds, and small speculators in the energy futures market an analysis of the cftc's commitments of traders report, energy economics, vol. 26, 2004, pages 425-445 and fleming, j. and ...
cpb.nl
memo940.pdf
... and national monopolies, electricity producers will now have to compete for market shares and profits. this new situation brings about a lot of uncertainty, both for producers and for regulators and ... the producers or traders. large and very large users buy their electricity from wholesalers or directly from producers, whereas small users buy their energy from retailers. wholesale and transmission ...
cpb.nl
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