|
1 - 10 van 82 voor product variety
cvBasStraathof.pdf
... policy, european outlook 4. working papers and reports (continued) bas straathof (2005), idiosyncratic shocks, product variety, and economic growth bert sadowski and bas straathof (2005), voip under the eu ... ), a note on shannon's entropy as an index of product variety, merit research memorandum 2003-028 bas straathof (2003), variety-robust axiomatic indices, merit research memorandum 2003-025 bas ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - doc136.doc
... welfare is not in all cases monotone as competition can induce less product variety that may reduce welfare. if consumers prefer product variety, then competition is not conducive to welfare (see boone, 2000a). ... is still an unsettled question in the literature. we regard product market competition as the game between firms on product markets in order to maximise their profits. this game is ...
cpb.nl
00 An Analytical Framework of I [PFP#1092129299]
... charges product substitutability product differentiation to reduce competition figure 2.3 product differentiation on a heterogeneous market way more product variety ... product attributes vary in other dimensions, other means must be found to estimate substitution elasticities between goods in neigh- bouring segments. in horizontally differentiated markets, introduction of a new product variety ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - doc69.doc
... higher costs for intermediate service products, a lower productivity in services, and less product variety for consumers. a comprehensive welfare assessment for the effects of regulatory barriers ... for the relative intensity of product-market regulation and fdi restrictions, eu countries, 1998 country product-market regulation fdi restrictions country product-market regulation fdi restrictions united ...
cpb.nl
excellence-productivity.pdf
... argument is that the entry of a new product variety makes the incumbent varieties more exclusive. the entrant captures the private returns of the new variety, but does not take account of ... product again. the volume of products remains the same (namely two products) but there is product differentiation now. person a earns the private returns of the new variety. however, the original product ...
cpb.nl
Research Memorandum (set-up) [PFP#1291253990]
... differences in labour quality. firms' prices are also missing. therefore, if price (or product) differentiation exists, productivity measures for individual firms within the same branch will be ... levels of productivity. on the other hand, quality improvements could have altered the product variety, while these quality changes are insufficiently reflected in price deflators. this would suggest ...
cpb.nl
gravity-gravitas-comment.pdf
... right-hand-side of (2.2) can be rewritten as the product of geometric means, yielding a log-linear system of equations. theorem ... of shannon's entropy and can interpreted as an index of product variety (straathof, system can be solved for p, provided that the matrix ... ma. straathof, s.m., 2007, shannon's entropy as an index of product variety, economics letters, vol. 94, no. 2, pp. appendix a lemmas 2 ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - cpbdoc132.doc
... in the private sector. 2.1 market imperfections innovation policy comes in a variety of forms. this variety is a reflection of the wide range of market failures it wishes to address ... (katz and shapiro (1986)). standardisation can be excessive if it leads to a loss in product variety. katz and shapiro (1985), (1986) demonstrate that this can occur when firms are sponsoring ( subsidising ...
cpb.nl
N:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc30.wp [PFP#531103649]
... import penetration. this phenomenon is primarily related to technological progress (decreasing transport costs, increasing product variety) and not to the growth of domestic expenditures. therefore the final import equations for ... and social security contributions, and wry represents the real product wage. the real consumption wage wrc and the real product wage wry are defined as and the wedge is the ...
cpb.nl
G:\mail\...\CPB_Memorandum_III [PFP#711667151]
... that the welfare implications of endogenous growth models where product variety adds directly to utility, and those models where more product variety of producer goods increases productivity (and thus ... new product variety. preference for variety has also been applied to producer behaviour in the market for intermediates. producers may prefer choice variety in intermediates because the variety can ...
cpb.nl
| 