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1 - 9 van 9 voor production disruptions
economic effects croatias accession eu pdf
... including the dissolution of the yugoslav federation combined with war operations, caused severe economic disruptions dragging the country away from the initially favourable position. while most of the initiated ... , lower real trade costs reduce the price of intermediate inputs so that production costs fall. second, production costs also change by changes in relative factor prices. how all these ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc101.doc
... services) is given shape. member states must be prevented from supporting their own agricultural production under the guise of multifunctionality, thus creating unfair competition. moreover, brussels will continue to ... be able to pursue community market and pricing policies in extreme situations, such as serious disruptions on the world market or following a succession of very poor harvests. 3.2 ...
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Microsoft Word - CPB rapport 23feb04.doc
... low temperatures. the use of gas from storage facilities, however, prevented the occurrence of disruptions. in the long-term, disturbances on the natural gas market could stem from increasing ... between production capacity and peak demand has decreased in countries with liberalised markets, raising the probability of price hikes and physical shortages in cases of extremely high demand or disruptions ...
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Microsoft Word - New_ Futures_SPL_16_april.doc
... in global warming. there may be important feedbacks on energy use and the economy. physical disruptions in the supply of energy and large variations of the price of energy significantly affect ... strong europe. however, some shifts in technology do happen. energy production is subject to learning and this determines the cost of production, and hence drives the market share of specific technologies. ...
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management economics large uk retailer pdf
... specific to a particular store (e.g., unobserved location characteristics) and idiosyncratic (e.g., temporary disruptions in business). we do not have data on the cost of sales, but, plausibly ... an approximation to a large class of production functions (notably ces, see christensen et al. (1973)), imposing few restrictions on the curvature of the production possibility frontier. in our case, the ...
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memo104.pdf
... has been reduced, the vulnerability of the world economy to supply disruptions is probably higher than during the first oil crisis. production of goods is more dispersed nowadays (nationally as well as ... market is more vulnerable to supply disruptions (real and perceived). changes in demand need be met by a change in prices rather than a change in production or delivery from stocks. after ...
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linkages between financial and real sector economy pdf
... to ask is then what is so special about financial crises that causes these large disruptions in economic activity? in this paper, we survey the literature dealing with the transmission ... increase. this applies first and foremost to firms that might lower investments into e.g. production facilities, which lowers their future output. however, consumer spending is affected too, notably regarding ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc46.doc
... variables at the world level. industrial production data for 84 countries, covering 95% of world production and trade, are again re-weighted ... 2.4 world trade weighted industrial production and merchandise trade volume (3m 3m saar %) ind production (ls) world trade (rs) 2.4 ... oil prices remained high for most of the year; major supply disruptions and a firm stance by opec were to blame. increasing ...
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How Large was the Credit Crunch in the OECD?
... financial intermediation, they have come to play a dominant role in the developed world. consequently, disruptions of the global banking system-- like financial crisis--bear significant negative impacts on the ... . 5 estimation results table 1 presents estimation results for the first model in which production growth is related to dependence on long-term external finance, liquidity needs, and the ...
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