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1 - 10 van 25 voor production smoothing
Een vergelijking voor de voorraadvorming in SAFFIER | www.cpb.nl
... eerste plaats de voorraden gebruiken als buffer om schokken in de afzet op te vangen ('production smoothing'). tegelijkertijd willen bedrijven een vast aandeel van de afzet in voorraad hebben om te ... voorraden gebruiken om veel te produceren als de productiekosten laag zijn en omgekeerd ('cost smoothing'). ten slotte kunnen hogere of lagere voorraadkosten leiden tot lagere of hogere voorraden. uit ...
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Microsoft Word - memo141.doc
... production smoothing'). de meer recentere literatuur van de afgelopen decennia richt zich vooral op de empirische observatie verenigde staten productie meer volatiel is dan de afzet. tegenspraak met het production smoothing ... production smoothing'). vraagschokken worden opgevangen via de voorraadvorming, omdat het aanpassen van de productie kosten met zich meebrengt. volgens dit production smoothing ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc127.doc
... scheme and retraining programmes play an important role in accommodating and smoothing the required adjustments stemming from changing production patterns induced by china. the increasing influence of china on the ... et al., 2004; rodrik, 2006). at the world level, china's enormous production of unskilled- labour intensive production like clothes, footwear and travel goods, is evident close to a ...
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disc159.pdf
... we would implicitly be assuming exclusively private consumption, or the irrel- evance of household production within the household, which is not justi...ed in this contest. clearly our approach ... replacement rates increases) and the bequest motive together. this is evidently a simple intertemporal smoothing mechanism, as it takes the average of ...rst and second period consumption. this allows ...
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discounting investments mitigation and adaptation pdf
... amount of wealth invested in each of the production processes and the contingent claim. expected changes in wealth are determined by the excess production processes and the contingent claim plus the risk ... spending more money to combat climate change may be more about insurance than about consumption smoothing. we note that given a suitably chosen process for average global temperature our model ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc96
... tax reform called brede herwaardering'. the production of single-premium insurance showed strong growth anticipating the introduction of the brede herwaardering', while production fell late nineties, the ... by accounting practices which enabled insurers to postpone losses in previous years (profit smoothing). 14 source verzekerd dutch insurance industry in figures. other distribution channels that ...
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dutch fiscal framework history current practice and role cpb pdf
... -1901). he favoured a golden rule of financeb) and low and stable tax rates ( tax smoothing'). however, for investments with a very uncertain return, temporary increases in tax rates are to ... deficit norms (1957-1979) 1957-1960 anti-cyclical fiscal policy the rapid economic recovery in production and spending, stimulated by the reduction in tax rates in 1955, deteriorated the balance of ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_tang.doc
... with a constant rate, the costs of taxation are minimized. smoothing the burden across generations often concurs with smoothing tax rates over time.14 other popular arguments for shifting ... leave bequests. labour supply is exogenous and follows directly from demographic projections. the investment-production decision of firms is modelled in less detail than the savings-consumption decisions of ...
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L:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc15.wp [PFP#1210200691]
... is that banks provide the financial means for production rather than produce any physical goods. what makes this activity more complex than, say, smoothing frictions in transaction technologies, is that banks trade ... newcomer is given by the price-cost margin earned on each unit of production times the reduction in individual production (i.e. dd dn , dl dn). the total transfer is the per ...
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capital income taxation europe trends and trade offs pdf
... inefficiently low levels of public good provision, or inefficiently high tax rates on less mobile production factors such as labour. the central tenet of a different strand of literature introductioncapital ... life-time wealth by reducing the present value of future earnings and induces efforts towards smoothing of present and future consumption. this table 2.7 effective tax rates, 1994 (rankings ...
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