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access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... changing.this new technology, which is fundamentally different from telephony over the public switched telephone network (pstn), is providing a new impetus to local loop unbundling (llu) and also ... changing. this new technology, which is fundamentally different from telephony over the public switched telephone network (pstn), is providing a new impetus to local loop unbundling (llu) and also ...
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competition and regulation telecommunications markets pdf
... is, the fixed (i.e., wireline) network to which public consumers are connected, is often called the public switched telephone network (pstn). it consists of two partial networks, namely customer access network ... wireless technology may lower these fixed costs and alleviate the bottleneck problem. the pstn is a circuit-switched network, that is, each telephone call reserves an end-to-end physical ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion153.doc
... think beyond milking the pstn (public switched telephony network). a possible response is to introduce voip quickly and at low prices, while incurring the cost of cannibalizing pstn revenues. for instance, in ... unbundling of the incumbent's local loop to reach end-users. the incumbent offers pstn (public switched telephone network) voice telephony to one segment of customers, as well as voip services ...
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