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1 - 4 van 4 voor psychological externalities
nahuise.dvi
... standards and trade 13 4 psychological externalities, standards and welfare 17 5 policy options and psychological externalities standard as policy instrument tariff ... externalities. for the optimal standards this implies that sp sf and sp sf . when standards are set non-cooperatively, the introduction of psychological externalities has no effect on the optimal standards. psychological externalities ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... or low-risk drinkers.19 for them, the use of alcohol brings with it various psychological benefits, such as stress reduction, mood elevation, increased sociability and relaxation (peele and brodsky 2000 ... and injuries, particularly if inflicted on young and unborn children, would seem best treated as externalities (smith 2005). 28 evidence in the us context, moreover, shows that the direct effect of ...
cpb.nl
Microsoft Word - CPB Memorandum 143.doc
... of switching costs are transaction costs, contractual switching costs and psychological costs. these barriers would presumably be mainly of importance to ... externalities. externalities occur if market participants affect welfare of other agents without taking those effects into account. two groups of externalities exist production externalities and consumption externalities. production externalities ...
cpb.nl
N:\publicaties\...\cpbdoc31.wp [PFP#832102047]
... different causes underlying a role for the department in supra-regional police work (such as externalities and coordination failure) than in the case of exclusively regional police work. because of the ... (1996) for a highly instructive review of the effects of incentives on motivation from a psychological perspective. 25 step i. what goals might performance contracts serve? is there a need for ...
cpb.nl
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