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1 - 10 van 126 voor public funds
Microsoft Word - doc189.doc
... public funds is the ratio between the social marginal value of public income and the social marginal value of private income. tax distortions do not increase the marginal cost of public funds ... objectives. key-words marginal cost of public funds, distortionary taxation, redistribution, optimal second-best policy rules, public goods, public investment, corrective taxation, debt policy, instrument ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc102
... policy of the central government 105 6.4 broadband policies of local public authorities 107 6.5 public authorities as users of broadband 109 references 113 members of the sounding ... in these situations participation of public parties should be well motivated and the consequences for the market should be considered. therefore, the government considers it undesirable if public funds are used to ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc_tang.doc
... continues with a discussion of government budgets and policies. before we turn to the public sector and public policies, let us at least conclude that estimations across countries and over time ... educational spending and demographic composition. he finds evidence of generational competition in the allocation of public funds. educational spending per child in 48 us states in the post-war period is ...
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bijz29.pdf
... education and research is increasingly becoming performance-based. in addition, in a period when public funds are not keeping up with growing student numbers, the higher education institutions become increasingly ... and concentrates on the uk system in which research assessments influence the allocation of public funds for academic research. in chapter 7 we study the impact of university-industry ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc132.doc
... public r d but also in supporting private r d with public funds. the size of these funds is on average much smaller than for public r d. there is some evidence of scale economies and external effects in the public ...
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Microsoft Word - ageing_.doc
... funds have worsened the sustainability of public finances. the effects of reforms on the intergenerational balance are important for the question which further reforms are most attractive. key words ageing, public ... including pension funds. this methodology of using a uniform discount rate equal to the rate of return is now adopted ageing and the sustainability of dutch public finances introduction ...
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N:\...\funds and games.wp [PFP#420725591]
... typically presuppose that cohesion support directly translates into productive public capital, whereas econometric studies implicitly take into account crowding ... the non-regional funds (predominantly the funds allocated to objective 3, the cohesion fund, and the funds under objective 1 ... at least partly lead to additional public investment. if it is spent on public consumption, then it exerts only ...
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gamma simulation model ageing pensions and public finances pdf
... public sector, our model also accounts for transfers to and from pension funds that provide supplementary pensions. this is important in cases where policy reforms affect not only net benefits from the public ... institutions in the public and private pension sectors. this document gives a full description of gamma. it describes its component modules (households, firms, pension funds, the government), ...
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Generational accounts [PFP#1092202780]
... concept and the items of the public budget is that we do not include gross investments as benefits. nor do we include funds borrowed to finance the ... public benefits with compulsory occupational pension provisions. these provisions are financed by funded pensions funds, which have accumulated sizable financial assets by international standards (see table 3). during the coming decades these funds ...
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impact demographic uncertainty public finances netherlands pdf
... of confidence intervals for vital statistics, like the elderly dependency ratio, public expenditures on health care and pensions, public revenues and finally, the sustainability gap, a measure for the indebtedness ... adjusts without any delay. the modelling of the public sector is different from the other actors in the model (households, firms, pension funds) in that its behavioural relations are more ...
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