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1 - 10 van 130 voor recent decades
Microsoft Word - DP128_demooij _2_.doc
... by high statutory corporate tax rates. such distortions have gained more importance during recent decades in light of the internationalisation of businesses. indeed, empirical studies on profit shifting ... the way in which european countries have shaped their corporate tax policies during recent decades, with policies of base broadening and rate reduction, partly by limiting the deductibility ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc194.doc
... direct investments (fdi) experienced a massive but erratic growth, mostly in the last two decades. income developments could explain half of that growth; deregulations of national capital markets ... 10 several policy actions on the international level are undertaken to enhance globalization in recent decades. countries have reduced tariffs and recently other non-tariff barriers via successive gatt- ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc133.doc
... the european union and the member states broadening of the scope of european policy over recent decades, enlargement of the union and changing attitudes of citizens towards europe. therefore, the european ... legislature. 13 section 5 touches upon dynamic aspects of subsidiarity. centralisation that was optimal two decades ago might not be optimal anymore. section 6 concludes with an overview of the ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion165.doc
... market theories. most of these theories have been developed during the 1970s and 1980s. in recent decades, researchers have started to test these theories. we summarize the consensus results that can ... market theories. most of these theories have been developed during the 1970s and 1980s. in recent decades, researchers have started to test these theories. we summarize the consensus results that can ...
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does employment affect productivity pdf
... recent decades, but has tempered it in the seventies and early eighties. in early years, households may have substituted employment for leisure (by working less hours) in response to higher income. in recent ... dominates in the seventies whereas the participation e ect drives the elasticities in more recent decades. the intensive and extensive margin of employment a ect productivity di erently, i.e. ...
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bijz8.pdf
... of the importance of institutions for productivity and welfare increased consider- ably in recent decades. stronger international interdependency formed a major driving force, because it diminished nation states' ... labour force participation of dutch women has increased substantially over the last few decades. lagging investment. after 1973, a relatively low investment rate has constrained the ...
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N:\...\discussion17.wp [PFP#331423159]
... some extent undermined the relative bargaining position of trade unions during the past two decades. 3.2 centralisation and coordination the institutional level at which negotiations take place ... internationalisation of businesses and economic policy coordination in europe have changed this environment in recent decades. how has this changed the position of trade unions? and will trade unions ...
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Microsoft Word - cpbdoc132.doc
... .1. moreover, private r d expenditures did not show a clear upward trend in the recent decades it fluctuated between 1.1 and 1.25% of european gdp. this raises the question ... and scientific breakthroughs would have been impossible without transistors. open source software provides a more recent example of the importance of this externality (lerner and tirole (2005) and maurer and scotchmer ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion65.doc
... intervention in housing supply is suggested by the development of prices and construction. in recent decades, prices have risen substantially, but housing construction has decreased. furthermore, we have performed an ... growth of the housing stock varies between about thirty and hundred percent over three decades. population and employment have not grown at all in some regions, but increased by ...
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india and dutch economy stylised facts and prospects pdf
... director 8 9 summary india's outstanding growth performance in recent decades has had little impact on the dutch economy. cheap imports ... coming years. the indian economy in the past three decades during the first decades after independence indian economy was characterised by slow ... capita show an upward trend. comparing the most recent figures with the three decades up to 1980, gdp growth has nearly ...
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