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1 - 10 van 168 voor recently available
exports and productivity selection effects pdf
... cpb netherlands bureau for economic policy analysis january 2010 abstract this study presents recently available data on the microstructure of dutch exports and the relation between export participation ... to the technological frontier in testing the learning-by- exporting hypothesis. we use recently available microeconomic data provided by statistics netherlands at the ...rm-level (sfgo database) and ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion156.doc
... real return depends on inflation. inflation-indexed governments bonds do exist, but are only recently available. economists therefore prefer treasury bills (t-bills) or notes with a short time to ... the united states. for many other countries, there is only a couple of observations available. we therefore combine these countries into relatively homogeneous regions, viz. canada, oceania (australia, new ...
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cpb discussion paper 193 potential small model 0 pdf
... future world trade growth would help considerably but is obviously not available at the time the forecasts were made. the available world trade data doesn't improve the forecasts. finally we also ... 1xq + a that is, we regress the yearly variables xt+i on the two most recently available quarterly counterparts xq and xq-1. by regressing yearly variables directly onto quarterly variables bypasses ...
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paper-flex-martin-2.pdf
... growth (e.g. bentolila and bertola, 1990; bertola, 1990; hopenhayn and rogerson, 1993). however, until recently, the empirical evidence on these links was scant, largely constrained by the limited availability of ... in the late 1980s (late 1990s when 1980s data are not available). a) data for the late 1980s are not available for the czech republic, hungary, korea, mexico, new zealand, poland, the ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_kramarz.doc
... traditional model of litigation proposed by priest and klein (1984) or bebchuk (1984) or more recently card and mccall (2009) to run a cost-benefit analysis similar to the one proposed ... representation chosen by the firm and the plaintiff. few characteristics of the employee-plaintiff are available mainly gender and age. as for firms' characteristics, we know the industry, the size (more ...
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Two-Tier Labor Markets in the Great Recession: France vs. Spain
... , temporary employment is much more important in spain, reaching around one-third of employees until recently, whereas this share has been slightly below 15% in france. therefore it seems natural to ... rate, indicating growing mismatch.18 for france, data are not available on vacancy stocks, only on flows. yet, though not reported (but available upon request), unlike in spain, these flows show no ...
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Microsoft Word - paper_flex_fredriksson.docx
... amount decreases employment more in boom than in recession. andersen and svarer (2009) have recently made this point in relation to the question of whether unemployment benefits should ... previous section. second, if there are capacity constraints, recessions imply more competition for the available program slots. skedinger (2010) examined if the skill composition of program participants varies with ...
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access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... results in the concluding section of the paper. terminating access in telecommunications networks has been recently analyzed in situations in which operators need mutual access. this literature on two-way access ... regulation and the adoption of voip, international university in germany, working paper no. 43 2006, available at ssrn http ssrn.com abstract 905535. de bijl, p.w.j. and m. peitz ...
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analyzing labour supply elderly people life cycle approach pdf
... 65-69 as individuals capable of working will face a higher reward on their effort. recently, the dutch government proposed a 5% financial rate of return on postponed first-tier pension ... are liquidity constrained and simply cannot afford to retire before the social security benefits become available. in addition, individuals with high time preference heavily value lost benefits from working after 62 ...
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structural changes demand labor pdf
... the estimates are based on time-series data for the period 1972-1993, which recently became available. labor-saving technological change explains most of the displacement of low-skilled workers ... also information on employment and wages by educational level was, until recently, available only for a few years. recently, statistics netherlands and the cpb released new labor market data by educational ...
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