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1 - 10 van 150 voor regulation based
access regulation and adoption voip pdf
... current regulatory practice. access regulation has been designed for traditional telephony on pstn networks. in this paper, we analyze the effect of access regulation and retail price regulation of pstn networks on ... pstn retail price 24 3.3 access regulation when the pstn retail price is endogenous 26 4 conclusion summary with the emergence of voice telephony based on the internet protocol (ip), ...
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Microsoft Word - disc76.doc
... into account in the drinking decision.5 moreover, the welfare costs of alcohol taxation and regulation imposed on moderate drinkers who do not cause externalities should be considered, while cost savings ... discriminatory practices were forbidden, such as the tax-favoured treatment of grape-based spirits (e.g. cognac) over grain-based spirits (e.g. whisky) by france and italy, the relatively heavier ...
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competition and access price regulation broadband market pdf
... in this paper we examine optimal access price regulation in a market with both service-based and infrastructure-based competition. we assume that service-based firms have access to the network of one ... we have studied wholesale access pricing in the absence of regulation for an arbitrary number of m infrastructure-based and n service-based firms competing a la cournot. we compared these outcomes ...
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Microsoft PowerPoint - Brussels_DGTrade05092006.ppt
... (fdi) regulation-based trade barriers directly trade barriers (non tariff) non-tariff barriers caused by regulation of service markets impedimentsinservicestrade brussels 05-09-2006 regulation-based barriers ... policy heterogeneity use oecd international regulation database database 1100 regulation items selection of 200 items in product market regulation for each regulation item pair-wise comparison ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion36.doc
... . low levels of international service trade can be explained from technical matters, regulation-based trade barriers, and cultural differences like language. during the uruguay round, the ... regulation-based trade barriers one typically finds in relation to the four supply modes. some supply modes are affected more intensely than others by regulation-based trade barriers. the toughest regulation-based ...
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Microsoft Word - discussion154.doc
... certain announcement type is not independent of the change in regulation. the null hypothesis of no association between announcement type and regulation is rejected at the 1 percent level. table a3 ... announcement there are numerous studies on the prevalence of illegal insider trading. the analyses are based on stock market behaviour surrounding news announcements released by firms. the type of news ...
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competition and regulation telecommunications markets pdf
... based entry 133 8.2.1. model 133 8.2.2. retail price regulation 135 8.2.3. terminating access prices 142 8.3. combined facilities-based and llu-based ... , discusses and interprets theoutcomes,anddrawsconclusionsrelevantfor regulation and competition policy. chapter 6 analyzes facilities-based competition, local-loop unbundling-based competition, and carrier select-based competition. in each of ...
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Microsoft Word - doc69.doc
... that should boost the eu's internal market in services by reducing regulation-based impediments to trade and investment market. the proposed directive has potentially strong implications ... the eu. table 3.3 detailed indicators of regulation heterogeneity by sub-domain of product-market regulation, based on oecd regulation database components of heterogeneity indicator and covered policy domains ...
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innovation convergence and role regulation netherlands and beyond pdf
... a frontrunner in europe, based on the prospects for facilities-based competition, that is, competition between infrastructures. section 3 discusses the challenges for regulation. section 4 ... regulation. third, consider the other end of the range of regulatory options, by supposing that regulation loosens its grip completely by abandoning access regulation. now there is unfettered facilities-based ...
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Microsoft Word - notitie_xxx.doc
... internal market in services by reducing regulation-based impediments to trade and investment ... internal market in services by reducing regulation-based impediments to trade and investment ... regulation database and the aspects covered by the proposed eu directive. because of 7 table 1 construction of an indicator for the heterogeneity of product market regulation (pmr), based on the oecd regulation ...
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